A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) folliculitis on their face. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"You should discard disposable razors after 1 week of use."
"You can continue to participate in contact sports."
"You should apply an over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream to the affected area daily."
"Your clothing should be changed daily and washed in hot water."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Discarding disposable razors after one week of use is not sufficient for infection control in MRSA folliculitis. MRSA is highly contagious and can spread through contaminated personal items. The recommendation is to discard razors after each use to prevent re-inoculation of bacteria and transmission to others. Keeping a razor for a week allows bacterial colonization and increases the risk of spreading infection to new areas of the skin or to other individuals. Therefore, this statement is incorrect because it does not meet the strict hygiene requirements necessary for MRSA management.
Choice B reason: Continuing to participate in contact sports is unsafe for an adolescent with MRSA folliculitis. MRSA spreads easily through skin-to-skin contact and shared equipment, both of which are common in contact sports. Allowing participation increases the risk of transmitting MRSA to teammates and others. Public health guidelines emphasize restricting participation until the infection is fully treated and lesions are healed. Thus, this statement is inappropriate and incorrect because it disregards infection control measures.
Choice C reason: Applying over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream daily is not recommended for MRSA folliculitis. Corticosteroids suppress local immune responses and can worsen bacterial infections by reducing inflammation without addressing the underlying pathogen. MRSA requires targeted antimicrobial therapy, not corticosteroid treatment. Using hydrocortisone could delay healing, increase bacterial proliferation, and potentially worsen the infection. Therefore, this statement is incorrect because it promotes an unsafe and ineffective treatment approach.
Choice D reason: Changing clothing daily and washing it in hot water is the correct teaching for an adolescent with MRSA folliculitis. MRSA can survive on fabrics and surfaces, making clothing a potential reservoir for reinfection or transmission. Hot water laundering helps kill bacteria and reduces contamination risk. Daily clothing changes prevent prolonged bacterial contact with the skin and minimize spread to household members. This recommendation aligns with infection control practices and is the most appropriate teaching statement for preventing recurrence and transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: White nits on the hair shaft indicate pediculosis capitis (head lice), not varicella. This finding is unrelated to viral infection and represents a parasitic infestation.
Choice B reason: Pruritic vesicles with an erythematous base are the hallmark of varicella (chickenpox). The rash typically begins on the face and trunk, progressing to limbs, and appears in successive crops. The vesicles are intensely itchy and evolve into pustules and crusts.
Choice C reason: Discolored pruritic warts on the feet and ankles are characteristic of human papillomavirus (HPV), not varicella. Warts are firm growths, not vesicular lesions.
Choice D reason: Koplik spots are pathognomonic for measles, not varicella. They appear as small blue-white lesions on the buccal mucosa before the measles rash develops.
Correct Answer is ["1000"]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify total volume to be infused = 500 mL
Step 2: Identify total time for infusion = 30 min
Step 3: Convert minutes to hours = 30 ÷ 60 = 0.5 hr
Step 4: Divide total volume by total time = 500 ÷ 0.5 = 1000
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