A nurse in a clinic is providing education to the guardian of a 6-month-old infant on starting solid foods. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You can add honey to sweeten vegetables if they do not like them."
"You can mash canned vegetables instead of purchasing baby food."
"Raw carrots are a good snack to provide and can help with teething."
"Introduce one new food every 3 to 5 days when starting solid foods."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Honey should never be given to infants under 1 year due to the risk of botulism. This recommendation is unsafe and contraindicated.
Choice B reason: Canned vegetables often contain added sodium and preservatives, which are not appropriate for infants. Fresh or specially prepared baby food is recommended.
Choice C reason: Raw carrots pose a choking hazard for infants. Foods should be soft, mashed, or pureed to ensure safety.
Choice D reason: Introducing one new food every 3 to 5 days is correct. This practice allows caregivers to monitor for allergic reactions and ensures safe dietary progression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Monitoring for abdominal ascites is essential in cirrhosis because portal hypertension and hypoalbuminemia lead to fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity. Ascites can cause respiratory compromise, infection risk (spontaneous bacterial peritonitis), and discomfort. Early detection allows timely interventions such as diuretics, paracentesis, or sodium restriction.
Choice B reason: A low-carbohydrate diet is not indicated in cirrhosis. Clients with cirrhosis often require adequate calories, including carbohydrates, to prevent muscle wasting and maintain energy. Restricting carbohydrates could worsen malnutrition.
Choice C reason: Reviewing serum amylase levels is more relevant to pancreatitis, not cirrhosis. Liver function is better assessed with ALT, AST, bilirubin, and albumin levels. Amylase does not provide useful information in cirrhosis management.
Choice D reason: Warm compresses may temporarily relieve pruritus, but they do not address the underlying cause, which is bile salt accumulation due to impaired liver function. More effective interventions include cholestyramine or antihistamines.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Beef liver is high in cholesterol and saturated fat. Consuming organ meats increases serum cholesterol levels, making this food inappropriate for a client with hypercholesterolemia.
Choice B reason: Egg whites are low in cholesterol and fat, making them a healthy protein source for clients with elevated cholesterol. They provide essential amino acids without contributing to lipid imbalance.
Choice C reason: Steamed clams, while nutritious, are shellfish and contain moderate cholesterol levels. They are not the best recommendation for someone needing to reduce cholesterol intake.
Choice D reason: Broiled lobster, like other shellfish, contains cholesterol and should be limited in a cholesterol-restricted diet. It is not the optimal recommendation compared to egg whites.
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