A nurse is providing teaching to a female client who has herpes simplex virus type 2. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will take three sitz baths a week to relieve my discomfort.".
"I should cleanse my lesions with 1/2 strength peroxide.".
"I will avoid sexual activity until my lesions are healed.".
"I am not contagious once I begin antiviral medication.".
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Taking sitz baths can provide comfort but will not directly address the transmission of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). It is essential to avoid sexual activity during outbreaks to prevent spreading the infection to a partner.
Choice B rationale:
Cleansing lesions with 1/2 strength peroxide may irritate the affected area and delay healing. The recommended approach is to use gentle soap and water to clean the lesions.
Choice C rationale:
"I will avoid sexual activity until my lesions are healed.”. This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because HSV-2 is highly contagious during active outbreaks. Avoiding sexual activity during this time is essential to prevent transmitting the virus to a partner.
Choice D rationale:
"I am not contagious once I begin antiviral medication.”. This statement is incorrect as antiviral medications can help manage outbreaks but do not eliminate the risk of transmission entirely. The virus remains contagious until lesions are completely healed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer: A. Diplopia.
Rationale:
A) Diplopia: Diplopia, or double vision, is a common symptom in multiple sclerosis (MS) due to demyelination of nerves in the brainstem, affecting eye movement coordination. This visual disturbance is frequently seen in MS clients and may worsen during flare-ups.
B) Masklike expression: A masklike expression is more commonly associated with Parkinson’s disease rather than multiple sclerosis. This characteristic facial appearance is due to muscle rigidity, which is not typically a manifestation of MS.
C) Twitching of the face: Facial twitching, or fasciculations, is not typically a primary symptom of multiple sclerosis. While muscle weakness and spasticity are common in MS, twitching is more commonly seen in conditions such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
D) Agitation: Agitation is not a primary symptom of MS. While MS can lead to cognitive changes or mood disturbances, such as depression, severe agitation is more commonly linked with other neurological or psychiatric conditions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Let's break down the calculation:
Given:
- Patient weight: 154 lbs
- Enoxaparin dosage: 0.75 mg/kg
- Available enoxaparin: 60 mg/0.6 mL
Step 1: Convert pounds to kilograms:
- 1 lb is approximately 0.4536 kg
- So, 154 lbs = 154 * 0.4536 kg/lb = 69.85 kg (approximately 70 kg)
Step 2: Calculate the total dose of enoxaparin:
- Desired dose = 0.75 mg/kg * 70 kg = 52.5 mg
Step 3: Determine the volume to administer:
- We have enoxaparin 60 mg/0.6 mL
- To find the volume for 52.5 mg:
- (52.5 mg / 60 mg) * 0.6 mL = 0.525 mL
- Rounded to the nearest tenth, this is 0.5mL.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5mL of enoxaparin
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