A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is receiving intermittent parenteral metronidazole. Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as an indication for this medication?
Endocarditis
Kidney transplant
Seizures
Hypokalemia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Endocarditis: Metronidazole is an antibiotic commonly used to treat infections caused by anaerobic bacteria, including certain types of endocarditis.
B. Kidney transplant: Metronidazole is not typically indicated for kidney transplant. Other antibiotics may be used in post-transplant care to prevent or treat infections.
C. Seizures: Metronidazole is not indicated for seizures. In fact, it may rarely cause neurological side effects such as seizures, but it is not typically used to treat seizures.
D. Hypokalemia: Metronidazole is not indicated for hypokalemia. It is an antibiotic and does not directly affect potassium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement indicates correct understanding. Remaining upright after taking ferrous gluconate reduces the risk of esophageal irritation or discomfort, which can occur if the medication refluxes into the esophagus. This is an important teaching point for clients taking iron supplements.
B. This statement is incorrect. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of ferrous gluconate by altering stomach acidity, which is necessary for optimal iron absorption. Clients should avoid taking antacids within two hours of iron supplements.
C. This statement is incorrect. Milk and other calcium-containing products inhibit the absorption of iron. It is recommended to take ferrous gluconate with water or a source of vitamin C, such as orange juice, to enhance absorption.
D. This statement is incorrect. Black stools are a common and harmless side effect of taking iron supplements and do not typically require notifying the provider unless accompanied by other symptoms like abdominal pain or blood in the stool.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Urinary retention: While urinary retention can be a complication of epidural anesthesia, it is not the priority finding in this scenario. The priority is to address potential complications that can lead to maternal or fetal compromise.
B. Leg weakness: Leg weakness can occur as a side effect of epidural anesthesia but is not the priority finding in this scenario unless it is severe and compromises the client's ability to
mobilize or push during labor.
C. Hypotension: Hypotension is a common complication of epidural anesthesia due to sympathetic blockade, which can lead to decreased venous return and subsequent maternal
hypotension. Maternal hypotension can compromise uteroplacental perfusion, leading to fetal distress. Therefore, addressing hypotension promptly is the priority to prevent adverse maternal and fetal outcomes.
D. Temperature 39°C (102.2°F): While fever should be monitored and addressed, it is not the priority finding in this scenario unless it indicates an infection, which would require further assessment and intervention. However, maternal hypotension poses a more immediate risk to both the mother and the fetus during labor.
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