A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is receiving intermittent parenteral metronidazole. Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as an indication for this medication?
Endocarditis
Kidney transplant
Seizures
Hypokalemia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Endocarditis: Metronidazole is an antibiotic commonly used to treat infections caused by anaerobic bacteria, including certain types of endocarditis.
B. Kidney transplant: Metronidazole is not typically indicated for kidney transplant. Other antibiotics may be used in post-transplant care to prevent or treat infections.
C. Seizures: Metronidazole is not indicated for seizures. In fact, it may rarely cause neurological side effects such as seizures, but it is not typically used to treat seizures.
D. Hypokalemia: Metronidazole is not indicated for hypokalemia. It is an antibiotic and does not directly affect potassium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.While medication verification is important, this is not specific to administering an intermittent IV bolus. It is standard practice for high-alert medications, not routine antibiotics.
B. Flushing the IV site with sterile water prior to connecting the secondary infusion is not standard practice. Normal saline is typically used to maintain patency, but it is not necessary before connecting the secondary infusion.
C.To administer a secondary infusion (e.g., antibiotic), the secondary bag must be hung higher than the primary infusion. This allows gravity to prioritize the secondary infusion through the Y-site.
D. Disconnecting the primary IV infusion to connect the secondary infusion is not correct. The secondary infusion should connect to the primary line without disrupting the ongoing infusion unless otherwise indicated.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hypotension can occur as part of an allergic reaction to ceftriaxone, indicating a severe systemic response.
B. Bradycardia is not typically associated with an allergic reaction to ceftriaxone.
C. Polyuria is excessive urination and is not a common manifestation of an allergic reaction to ceftriaxone.
D. Nausea can occur with ceftriaxone administration but is not specific to an allergic reaction.
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