A nurse is providing teaching to a client about the adverse effects of sertraline. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include?
Increased urinary frequency
Dry cough
Metallic taste in mouth
Excessive sweating
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Increased urinary frequency Increased urinary frequency is not a typical adverse effect of sertraline. However, some individuals may experience changes in urinary habits due to various factors, but it is not directly related to sertraline use.
Choice B reason
Dry cough Dry cough is not a commonly reported adverse effect of sertraline. Cough is not a typical symptom associated with this medication.
Choice C reason
Metallic taste in the mouth While some individuals may experience changes in taste as a side effect of sertraline, a metallic taste in the mouth is not one of the commonly reported adverse effects. Taste changes are usually mild and temporary.
Choice D reason
Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant commonly used to treat conditions like depression, anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. While most individuals tolerate sertraline well, it can cause certain adverse effects, and excessive sweating (also known as diaphoresis) is one of them.
Excessive sweating is a common side effect of sertraline and other SSRIs. It can manifest as increased sweating during the day or night, even in cooler environments. The degree of sweating can vary among individuals, and some may experience it more than others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client who has cellulitis and is receiving oral antibiotics every 8 hr has a mild to moderate infection that can be managed at home with proper wound care and medication adherence. The client does not require hospitalization unless there are signs of systemic infection or complications.
B. A client who is postoperative following an upper endoscopy procedure and is alert but does not have a gag reflex has a high risk of aspiration and airway obstruction due to impaired swallowing function. The client requires close monitoring and intervention until the gag reflex returns, which can take several hours or longer depending on the type and amount of anesthesia used.
C. A mother and their newborn 12 hr postdelivery have not completed the minimum recommended stay of 24 to 48 hours for uncomplicated vaginal deliveries or 72 to 96 hours for cesarean deliveries, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The mother and their newborn require assessment, education, support, and follow-up care to ensure their health and well-being.
D. A client who has lower extremity weakness and is newly admitted for observation has an undiagnosed condition that could indicate a serious neurological or vascular problem, such as stroke, spinal cord injury, or peripheral artery disease. The client requires diagnostic testing, evaluation, treatment, and rehabilitation to prevent further deterioration or complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Constipation is not a common complication of vacuum-assisted birth. It may be related to other factors such as dehydration, opioid use, or decreased mobility.
B. Urinary urgency is not a common complication of vacuum-assisted birth. It may be related to other factors such as bladder trauma, infection, or diuretic use.
C. Cervical laceration is a common complication of vacuum-assisted birth. It occurs when the vacuum cup causes damage to the cervix during delivery. It can lead to bleeding, infection, or cervical incompetence in future pregnancies.
D. Retained placenta is not a common complication of vacuum-assisted birth. It may be related to other factors such as placenta accreta, uterine atony, or manual removal of the placenta.
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