A nurse is providing teaching to a client about recognizing manifestations of an impending cardiac arrest. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?

Muscular aches in the leg

Profound fatigue

Severe headache

Ringing in the ears

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Muscular aches in the leg: Muscular aches in the leg are not typically indicative of an impending cardiac arrest. While leg pain or cramping can be associated with peripheral vascular disease or venous insufficiency, they are not specific signs of cardiac arrest.

B. Profound fatigue: Profound fatigue can be a warning sign of an impending cardiac arrest. Fatigue or weakness can result from inadequate blood flow to the heart muscle, which may occur prior to a cardiac event. Additionally, systemic effects of cardiovascular compromise can lead to generalized weakness and fatigue.

C. Severe headache: While severe headache can be associated with conditions such as hypertension or intracranial bleeding, it is not a typical manifestation of an impending cardiac arrest. Headaches may occur as a result of stress or anxiety related to the cardiac event, but they are not a direct warning sign of impending cardiac arrest.

D. Ringing in the ears: Ringing in the ears, also known as tinnitus, is not typically associated with an impending cardiac arrest. Tinnitus can result from various factors such as noise exposure, ear infections, or certain medications, but it is not considered a warning sign of impending cardiac arrest.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lower back or groin pain: Lower back or groin pain can be an early manifestation of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). This pain may result from pressure exerted by the enlarging aneurysm on surrounding structures or from irritation of nerves as the aneurysm expands. As the aneurysm enlarges, the pain may become more severe and persistent.

B. Hunger after eating: Hunger after eating is not typically associated with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. This symptom may be indicative of various gastrointestinal issues such as peptic ulcer disease or gastritis, but it is not a characteristic manifestation of AAA.

C. Pain in the chest: While AAA can lead to compression of nearby structures, resulting in referred pain, chest pain is not a common early manifestation of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Chest pain is more commonly associated with cardiac issues such as angina or myocardial infarction.

D. Presence of Cullen's sign: Cullen's sign refers to periumbilical bruising, which can occur due to retroperitoneal hemorrhage from a ruptured AAA. However, Cullen's sign is not an early manifestation of an AAA; it is typically observed in more advanced cases or after rupture has occurred.

A. Rheumatoid arthritis B. Bacterial pneumonia C. Macular degeneration D. Osteoporosis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Rheumatoid arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition characterized by chronic inflammation of the joints. Some research suggests a possible link between autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and Meniere's disease. Autoimmune conditions can affect the inner ear, leading to vestibular dysfunction and contributing to the development of Meniere's disease.

B. Bacterial pneumonia: Bacterial pneumonia is a respiratory infection caused by bacterial pathogens. There is no direct association between bacterial pneumonia and an increased risk of developing Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease primarily affects the inner ear and is not related to respiratory infections.

C. Macular degeneration: Macular degeneration is a degenerative eye disease that affects the central portion of the retina. There is no known association between macular degeneration and an increased risk of developing Meniere's disease. These conditions affect different parts of the body and are not related in terms of etiology or risk factors.

D. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by loss of bone density, leading to an increased risk of fractures. There is no direct association between osteoporosis and an increased risk of developing Meniere's disease. These conditions affect different systems in the body and are not known to be related.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client about recognizing manifestations of an impending cardiac arrest. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has a possible abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Which of the following is an early manifestation of an AAA?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about health conditions that increase the risk for developing Meniere’s disease. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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