A nurse is providing teaching to a 50-year-old female client.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should have your fasting blood glucose level checked every 6 years.".
"You should have a complete eye examination every 2 years until the age of 64.".
"You should have your hearing screened every 5 years.".
"You should have your stool tested for blood every other year until the age of 74.".
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B: "You should have a complete eye examination every 2 years until the age of 64."
Choice B rationale: The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends that adults with no risk factors or symptoms of eye disease have a comprehensive eye examination at least once between the ages of 20 and 29, and at least twice between the ages of 30 and 39. For individuals aged 40 to 64, they should have a comprehensive eye examination every 2 to 4 years. The recommendation for those 65 and older is an examination every 1 to 2 years. This choice aligns with the general guidelines for comprehensive eye examinations.
Choice A rationale: The American Diabetes Association recommends screening for diabetes in individuals with risk factors or at least every 3 years for those over 45 years old. This recommendation differs from the suggestion in choice A, making it a less accurate option.
Choice C rationale: Hearing screening for adults over 50 years old should be conducted every 3 to 5 years, according to general guidelines. Choice C suggests a hearing screening every 5 years, which is at the upper end of the recommended range, but it is not the most appropriate option provided.
Choice D rationale: The American Cancer Society recommends that adults with an average risk for colorectal cancer should begin screening at age 45, with stool testing being one possible screening method. However, this recommendation differs from the statement provided in choice D, making it incorrect.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
According to the World Health Organization, unintentional injuries, especially road traffic accidents, are the leading cause of death and disability among adolescents1. As a category of accidents, motor vehicle fatality is the leading cause of death among teenagers2.
Choice A is not the answer because sports injury prevention is not mentioned as a leading cause of death for adolescents.
Choice B is not the answer because substance abuse prevention is not mentioned as a leading cause of death for adolescents.
Choice C is not the answer because gun safety is not mentioned as a leading cause of death for adolescents.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should expect the client to exhibit euphoria after injecting heroin 1 hr ago. Euphoria is a common effect of heroin use and is characterized by intense feelings of happiness and well-being.
Choice A is not the best answer because tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is not a common effect of heroin use.
Choice B is not the best answer because heroin use typically causes pupils to constrict, not dilate.
Choice D is not the best answer because nystagmus, or involuntary eye movement, is not a common effect of heroin use.
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