A nurse manager at a clinic is reviewing the preventative services offered to clients.
Which of the following activities should the nurse identify as a secondary prevention activity?
Provide a smoking cessation class.
Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program.
Advocate for laws that prohibit texting while driving.
Encourage a pregnant client to participate in prenatal care.
The Correct Answer is B
Secondary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred. This is done by detecting and treating disease or injury as soon as possible to halt or slow its progress, encouraging personal strategies to prevent reinjury or recurrence, and implementing programs to return people to their original health and function to prevent long-term problems1. Referring a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program is an example of secondary prevention because it encourages personal strategies to prevent recurrence.
Choice A is not the correct answer because providing a smoking cessation class is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs1.
Choice C is not the correct answer because advocating for laws that prohibit texting while driving is also an example of primary prevention1.
Choice D is not the correct answer because encouraging a pregnant client to participate in prenatal care is an example of primary prevention1.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Koplik spots are a prodromic viral enanthem of measles manifesting two to three days before the measles rash itself1. They are pathognomonic for measles1. The nurse should review the immunization records of the child’s classmates to ensure they are protected against measles.
Choice C is not the answer because increasing Vitamin B intake is not a treatment for measles.
Choice D is not the answer because using alcohol-based mouthwash is not related to Koplik spots or measles.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Nurses should withhold the name of the client who has an STI during partner notification. This statement indicates an understanding of the importance of maintaining client confidentiality while also ensuring that partners are notified of their potential exposure to an STI.
Choice B is not the best answer because it is not Congress that mandates the requirements for STI reporting, but rather the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Choice C is not the best answer because state health departments report selected STIs to the CDC, not to the National Institutes of Health.
Choice D is not the best answer because clients who have STIs are not legally required to provide a list of sexual partners, although they may be encouraged to do so voluntarily.
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