A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a recent diagnosis of depression. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a primary risk factor for this disorder?
Having elevated levels of serotonin.
Past history of childhood trauma.
Being an only child.
Recent history of stressful positive life events.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Elevated levels of serotonin are associated with a potential treatment for depression but aren't considered a primary risk factor for developing depression.
B. Past history of childhood trauma, such as abuse or neglect, is a well-established risk factor for the development of depression later in life.
C. Being an only child is not recognized as a primary risk factor for depression.
D. Recent history of stressful positive life events might not be a primary risk factor for depression; in some cases, it could be a protective factor.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While both schizophrenia and PTSD are mental health disorders, the priority in this context for a soldier with a history of combat exposure is to screen for conditions that commonly arise from traumatic experiences, such as PTSD and major depressive disorder.
B. PTSD and major depressive disorder can often co-occur, especially in individuals exposed to trauma. Given the soldier's history of combat exposure and PTSD diagnosis, screening for major depressive disorder is crucial due to its frequent association with PTSD and its potential severity.
C. Bipolar disorder may share some symptoms with PTSD, but given the context of returning from combat and the diagnosis of PTSD, the priority would be to focus on screening for
conditions more directly linked to trauma.
D. Dementia is less likely to be directly related to combat exposure in a returning soldier. While it's essential to assess the soldier's overall mental health, the immediate concern in this scenario would be mental health conditions more commonly associated with trauma.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Identifying the problem or clinical question is indeed the initial step in the EBP process, as it involves recognizing an issue or a gap in current knowledge or practice.
B. Reviewing effectiveness typically falls within the implementation phase of EBP, not necessarily the final step.
C. EBP emphasizes using research evidence over personal experiences to guide practice.
D. EBP involves multiple steps that typically include more than four distinct phases, such as identifying the problem, gathering evidence, implementing interventions, and evaluating
outcomes.
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