A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a recent diagnosis of depression. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a primary risk factor for this disorder?
Having elevated levels of serotonin.
Past history of childhood trauma.
Being an only child.
Recent history of stressful positive life events.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Elevated levels of serotonin are associated with a potential treatment for depression but aren't considered a primary risk factor for developing depression.
B. Past history of childhood trauma, such as abuse or neglect, is a well-established risk factor for the development of depression later in life.
C. Being an only child is not recognized as a primary risk factor for depression.
D. Recent history of stressful positive life events might not be a primary risk factor for depression; in some cases, it could be a protective factor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Relaxation strategies involve deliberate and often structured activities aimed at reducing tension and stress, which isn't depicted in the described behavior.
B. Withdrawal behaviors typically involve avoiding social interaction or retreating, which doesn't align with the observed actions.
C. The described behavior, including pacing, clenching fists, and staring at a staff member, indicates potential signs of aggression or agitation.
D. Working through angry feelings might involve communication or expression of emotions, but the described behavior leans more towards agitation and potential aggression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Sleep disturbances are common in PTSD but might not address the immediate distress related to the sexual assault.
B. While discussing triggers is relevant, it might not directly address the current acute symptoms of reliving the traumatic event.
C. Asking about current experiences of flashbacks directly relates to one of the hallmark symptoms of PTSD, especially given the recent severe anxiety related to the assault.
D. Avoidance behavior is a symptom of PTSD, but asking about flashbacks addresses more immediate distress.
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