A patient diagnosed with major depressive disorder was hospitalized for 8 days. Treatment included six electroconvulsive therapy sessions and aggressive dose adjustments of antidepressant medications. The patient owns a small business and was counseled not to make major decisions for a month. Select the correct rationale for this counseling.
Antidepressant medications alter catecholamine levels, which impair decision-making abilities.
The patient needs time to reorient him or herself to a pressured work schedule.
Temporary memory impairments and confusion can be associated with electroconvulsive therapy.
Antidepressant medications may cause confusion related to a limitation of tyramine in the diet.
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is not the primary reason for the counseling. The decision-making recommendation is
more related to the effects of the electroconvulsive therapy and the need for the patient to recover from its associated side effects.
B. While readjustment to a work schedule might be a consideration, the primary reason for counseling against major decisions for a month is related to the potential side effects of
electroconvulsive therapy.
C. Temporary memory impairments and confusion are potential side effects of electroconvulsive therapy, which might interfere with decision-making abilities, hence the advice to refrain from major decisions.
D. Antidepressant medications causing confusion related to dietary limitations with tyramine is not directly relevant to the counseling against making major decisions after electroconvulsive therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Using a threat about meals isn't a therapeutic approach to encourage participation and may further distress the client.
B. This response offers assistance while encouraging participation, respecting the client's autonomy by suggesting a balance between activity and rest.
C. Using a direct order may escalate resistance and isn't likely to be helpful.
D. This response doesn't encourage participation and may perpetuate the client's withdrawal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clinical algorithms help in standardizing certain processes but might not specifically integrate evidence-based practice guidelines for evaluating therapy plans.
B. Clinical practice guidelines offer evidence-based recommendations, aiding healthcare providers in decision-making for specific conditions or treatments.
C. While the internet may provide information, it might lack the vetting and credibility of evidence-based practice guidelines provided by reputable sources.
D. Clinical pathways provide a structured approach to care delivery but might not inherently integrate evidence-based practice guidelines unless these are explicitly incorporated into the pathway.
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