How does a psychiatric nurse best implement the ethical principle of autonomy?
By intervening when a self-mutilating patient attempts to harm self.
Exploring alternative options with a patient, regarding medications.
Staying with a patient who is demonstrating a high level of anxiety.
Suggesting that two patients who are fighting be restricted to the unit.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Intervening during self-harm is more related to beneficence (preventing harm) rather than autonomy (respecting the patient's right to make decisions).
B. Autonomy involves respecting a patient's right to make decisions about their care, including discussing alternatives for treatment.
C. Staying with an anxious patient is supportive but doesn't specifically address the principle of autonomy.
D. Restricting patients who are fighting is more related to safety and order within the unit, not necessarily autonomy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While social support is essential, sudden changes in behavior warrant assessment and understanding before taking the client outside the facility.
B. Monitoring might be necessary but does not directly address the reason behind the sudden change in behavior.
C. This approach may reinforce the behavior without addressing the underlying cause.
D. This intervention is crucial for assessment and understanding the sudden shift in the client's mood, which could provide insight into the effectiveness of the treatment or other factors contributing to the change.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Being married might have protective factors against depression for some individuals due to social support; however, it's not universally a risk factor.
B. Chronic illness, due to its impact on quality of life, pain, and coping mechanisms, is a well-known risk factor for developing depression.
C. While depression can affect anyone regardless of gender, it's not accurate to label male gender as a risk factor in itself.
D. Pregnancy can be associated with perinatal mood disorders like postpartum depression, but it's not a universal risk factor for depression in all cases.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today