A nurse is providing teaching about self-administration of insulin to the parent of a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates a need for further teaching?
"The insulin can be injected anywhere there is adipose tissue."
"I will be sure my child rotates sites after 5 injections in one area."
"I will be sure my child aspirates before injecting the insulin."
"The insulin should be injected at a 90-degree angle."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: This statement does not indicate a need for further teaching, as it is correct that insulin can be injected anywhere there is adipose tissue. Adipose tissue is the layer of fat under the skin that can absorb insulin and prevent damage to muscles or organs. The common sites for insulin injection are the abdomen, thighs, buttocks, or upper arms.
Choice B: This statement does not indicate a need for further teaching, as it is correct that the child should rotate sites after 5 injections in one area. Rotating sites can prevent lipodystrophy, which is a condition that causes abnormal changes in fat tissue due to repeated injections. Lipodystrophy can affect the appearance and absorption of insulin in the affected area.
Choice C: This statement indicates a need for further teaching, as it is incorrect that the child should aspirate before injecting the insulin. Aspiration is the process of pulling back on the plunger of the syringe to check for blood before injecting the medication. Aspiration is not recommended for insulin injection, as it can cause pain, bruising, or leakage of insulin from the injection site.
Choice D: This statement does not indicate a need for further teaching, as it is correct that insulin should be injected at a 90-degree angle. Injecting insulin at a 90-degree angle can ensure that the medication reaches the adipose tissue and prevents skin irritation or muscle damage. The only exception is if the child has very thin skin or uses very short needles, in which case they may inject at a 45-degree angle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Reducing environmental stimuli can help decrease the discomfort and agitation of a child who has meningitis, as they may experience headache, photophobia, and neck stiffness. However, this action is not the priority, as it does not address the cause of the infection or prevent complications.
Choice B: Documenting intake and output can help monitor the fluid balance and hydration status of a child who has meningitis, as they may have fever, vomiting, and decreased oral intake. However, this action is not the priority, as it does not address the cause of the infection or prevent complications.
Choice C: Administering antibiotics when available can help treat the bacterial infection that causes meningitis and prevent serious complications such as brain damage, hearing loss, or death. This action is the priority, as it can save the child's life and improve their outcome.
Choice D: Maintaining seizure precautions can help protect the child from injury and provide safety measures in case of a seizure, as meningitis can cause increased intracranial pressure and seizures. However, this action is not the priority, as it does not address the cause of the infection or prevent complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: This response is appropriate, as it informs the parent that reporting suspected child abuse is a legal and ethical obligation for nurses, regardless of their personal opinions or feelings. This response also shows respect and honesty by acknowledging the parent's concern and explaining the reason for the nurse's action.
Choice B: This response is not appropriate, as it deflects responsibility and avoids answering the parent's question. This response also shows disrespect and dishonesty by implying that the provider is more qualified or authorized to explain the situation than the nurse.
Choice C: This response is not appropriate, as it denies information and creates confusion for the parent. This response also shows indifference and avoidance by suggesting that the nurse does not want to deal with the issue or communicate with the parent.
Choice D: This response is not appropriate, as it shifts blame and undermines trust between the nurse and the parent. This response also shows defensiveness and insecurity by implying that the nurse did not make the decision or take accountability for their action.
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