A nurse is providing preconception counseling for a client who is planning a pregnancy.
Which of the following supplements should the nurse recommend to help prevent neural tube defects in the fetus?
Iron.
Calcium.
Vitamin C.
Folic acid.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Iron is an important nutrient during pregnancy as it helps to make the extra blood (hemoglobin) you need to supply oxygen to the baby. However, while iron is important for both mother and baby during pregnancy, it does not specifically help to prevent neural tube defects in the fetus.
Choice B rationale
Calcium is crucial during pregnancy as it helps to build your baby’s bones and teeth. However, calcium does not specifically help to prevent neural tube defects.
Choice C rationale
Vitamin C is important for the growth and repair of tissues in all parts of your body during pregnancy. It helps the body to make collagen, an important protein used to make skin, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and blood vessels. However, Vitamin C does not specifically help to prevent neural tube defects.
Choice D rationale
Folic acid is the synthetic form of folate, a type of B vitamin. It’s very important for all people, including pregnant women. It can help prevent major birth defects of the baby’s brain and spine (neural tube defects). Women who are planning to become pregnant should take a multivitamin with 400 micrograms of folic acid every day.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Facial edema, or swelling, can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure. It is important for pregnant women to seek medical attention if they notice sudden or severe swelling in their face, hands, or fingers.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Estrogen is a hormone that plays a crucial role in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. However, it is not the primary hormone that triggers ovulation.
Choice B rationale
Progesterone is a hormone that prepares the uterus for pregnancy after ovulation. It does not trigger ovulation.
Choice C rationale
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) is the hormone that triggers ovulation. A surge in LH levels causes the mature follicle in the ovary to burst and release an egg.
Choice D rationale
Prostaglandins are hormone-like substances involved in pain and inflammation. They do not trigger ovulation.
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