A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to a client who has dumping syndrome following a hemicolectomy. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?
White bread
Fresh apples
Poached eggs
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
White bread is generally low in fiber and easy to digest, making it less likely to cause symptoms of dumping syndrome. While whole grains are typically healthier, in the case of dumping syndrome, low-fiber foods like white bread can be better tolerated.
Choice B reason:
Fresh apples should be avoided because they are high in fiber and can be difficult to digest, potentially exacerbating symptoms of dumping syndrome. The high fiber content can lead to rapid gastric emptying and increased symptoms such as cramping, bloating, and diarrhea.
Choice C reason:
Poached eggs are a good source of protein and are generally well-tolerated by individuals with dumping syndrome. They are easy to digest and do not contribute to rapid gastric emptying, making them a suitable food choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Testing new nurses for exposure to tuberculosis
Testing new nurses for exposure to tuberculosis is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat diseases early, often before symptoms are present, to minimize serious consequences. This activity involves screening and early detection, which are hallmarks of secondary prevention.
Choice B reason: Providing treatment for clients who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Providing treatment for clients who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing existing diseases to prevent complications, reduce disability, and improve quality of life. This includes ongoing treatment and rehabilitation efforts to manage chronic conditions effectively.
Choice C reason: Performing screening for sexually transmitted infections
Performing screening for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is another example of secondary prevention. Screening programs aim to detect diseases early, often before symptoms appear, to provide timely treatment and prevent further spread. This activity is crucial for early intervention and control of infectious diseases.
Choice D reason: Administering influenza immunizations at a local health fair
Administering influenza immunizations is an example of primary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent diseases from occurring in the first place through measures such as vaccinations, health education, and lifestyle modifications. Immunizations are a key component of primary prevention strategies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Restricting head movement is a crucial preoperative instruction for a client scheduled for retinal detachment surgery. This helps to prevent further detachment and ensures that the retina remains in the best possible position for surgery. Keeping the head still minimizes the risk of additional damage and helps maintain the current state of the retina.
Choice B reason:
Removing an eye patch in one month is not a standard preoperative instruction. Eye patches are typically used postoperatively to protect the eye and aid in healing. The duration for wearing an eye patch varies depending on the specific case and the surgeon’s recommendations.
Choice C reason:
Applying cool compresses is not a typical preoperative instruction for retinal detachment surgery. Cool compresses are generally used to reduce swelling and discomfort postoperatively. Preoperative care focuses more on stabilizing the condition and preparing the client for surgery.
Choice D reason:
Eye drops to constrict the pupils are not commonly prescribed preoperatively for retinal detachment surgery. Instead, eye drops to dilate the pupils are often used to allow the surgeon a better view of the retina during the procedure. Pupil constriction is not typically necessary before surgery.
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