A nurse is providing information to a client about advance directives. The nurse should explain that advance directives include which of the following?

Choice A reason: This is not the correct choice because requesting orientation to the medical-surgical unit is not the first action the nurse should take. Orientation is a process that takes time and planning, and it may not be feasible or necessary for a temporary assignment. The nurse should first ensure that they are competent to perform the tasks and procedures required on the medical-surgical unit.

Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because referring to the assigned resource nurse regarding client assignments is not the first action the nurse should take. The resource nurse is a person who can provide guidance and support to the nurse during the shift, but they are not responsible for determining the nurse's competencies or assigning clients. The nurse should first communicate with the charge nurse, who is the leader of the unit and has the authority to assign clients according to the nurse's skills and experience.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because informing the nursing supervisor of the lack of experience on the medical-surgical unit is not the first action the nurse should take. The nursing supervisor is a person who can oversee the staffing and operations of the nursing units, but they are not directly involved in the clinical care of the clients or the education of the staff. The nurse should first consult with the charge nurse, who can assess the nurse's competencies and provide appropriate resources and education.

Choice D reason: This is the correct choice because clarifying competencies with the medical-surgical charge nurse is the first action the nurse should take. The charge nurse is a person who can evaluate the nurse's skills and knowledge, assign clients according to the nurse's level of expertise, and provide orientation and training as needed. The nurse should be honest and proactive in communicating their competencies and learning needs to the charge nurse.

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because autonomy is the ethical principle that respects the client's right to make their own decisions about their health care. The nurse should honor the client's wishes and preferences, even if they differ from the nurse's or the provider's. The nurse should not force or coerce the client to accept blood transfusions, as this would violate their autonomy.

Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because fidelity is the ethical principle that requires the nurse to be faithful and loyal to the client and their agreement. The nurse should keep their promises and commitments, and act in the best interest of the client. The nurse should not administer blood transfusions to the client without their consent, as this would breach their trust and fidelity.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because justice is the ethical principle that ensures fair and equal treatment for all clients. The nurse should distribute resources and services according to the client's needs and rights, and avoid any discrimination or bias. The nurse should not administer blood transfusions to the client against their will, as this would disregard their justice.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because veracity is the ethical principle that obliges the nurse to be honest and truthful with the client. The nurse should provide accurate and complete information, and disclose any errors or risks. The nurse should not administer blood transfusions to the client without informing them, as this would violate their veracity.