A charge nurse is evaluating the implementation of infection control measures by unit nurses when caring for clients who have Clostridium difficile. The charge nurse should intervene for which of the following actions by a unit nurse?
Uses alcohol-based hand sanitizer after removing gloves
Wears goggles when emptying the bedpan of liquid stool
Places the client in contact precautions
Cleans contaminated equipment with bleach-based solution
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect action by the unit nurse. Alcohol-based hand sanitizer is not effective against Clostridium difficile spores, which can cause severe diarrhea and colitis. The nurse should wash their hands with soap and water after removing gloves to prevent the spread of the infection.
Choice B reason: This is a correct action by the unit nurse. Wearing goggles when emptying the bedpan of liquid stool is a standard precaution that protects the nurse's eyes from exposure to body fluids. The nurse should also wear gloves and a gown when handling the bedpan.
Choice C reason: This is a correct action by the unit nurse. Placing the client in contact precautions is an appropriate measure for clients who have Clostridium difficile. Contact precautions prevent direct or indirect transmission of the infection through contact with the client or the client's environment. The nurse should use a single room or cohort the client with another client who has the same infection.
Choice D reason: This is a correct action by the unit nurse. Cleaning contaminated equipment with bleach-based solution is an effective way to kill Clostridium difficile spores, which can survive on surfaces for a long time. The nurse should follow the manufacturer's instructions for the dilution and contact time of the bleach solution.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Closing the fire doors and the doors to the clients' rooms is an action that the nurse should take after activating the fire alarm, as it helps to contain the fire and prevent smoke inhalation.
Choice B reason: Activating the fire alarm is the first action that the nurse should take after removing the client from the room, as it alerts the fire department and the rest of the staff and clients about the fire.
Choice C reason: Extinguishing the fire is an action that the nurse should take only if the fire is small and confined, and after activating the fire alarm and ensuring the safety of the client and self. The nurse should use the appropriate fire extinguisher and follow the PASS technique (pull, aim, squeeze, sweep).
Choice D reason: Removing all clients from the unit is an action that the nurse should take only if the fire is large and spreading, and after activating the fire alarm and ensuring the safety of the client and self. The nurse should follow the RACE protocol (rescue, alarm, confine, extinguish/evacuate) and the facility's emergency plan.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct choice because this response is inaccurate and misleading. Respite services do not provide medical care or treatment for the client, but rather temporary relief and support for the family caregivers. The nurse should not give false hope or unrealistic expectations to the client's partner.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because this response is incomplete and vague. Respite services may include some practical assistance such as meal delivery or housekeeping, but their main purpose is to provide emotional and social support for the family caregivers. The nurse should explain how respite services can help the client's partner cope with the stress and challenges of caregiving.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice because this response is accurate and clear. Respite services can provide the client's partner with some time off from their caregiving duties, which can help them recharge their energy, attend to their own needs, and maintain their well-being. The nurse should emphasize the benefits of respite services for the client's partner and their relationship with the client.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because this response is confusing and irrelevant. Respite services do not offer psychological interventions for the client or the family, but rather companionship and support. The nurse should not imply that the client's partner needs therapy or counseling, which may be perceived as judgmental or insensitive.
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