A charge nurse is evaluating the implementation of infection control measures by unit nurses when caring for clients who have Clostridium difficile. The charge nurse should intervene for which of the following actions by a unit nurse?
Uses alcohol-based hand sanitizer after removing gloves
Wears goggles when emptying the bedpan of liquid stool
Places the client in contact precautions
Cleans contaminated equipment with bleach-based solution
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect action by the unit nurse. Alcohol-based hand sanitizer is not effective against Clostridium difficile spores, which can cause severe diarrhea and colitis. The nurse should wash their hands with soap and water after removing gloves to prevent the spread of the infection.
Choice B reason: This is a correct action by the unit nurse. Wearing goggles when emptying the bedpan of liquid stool is a standard precaution that protects the nurse's eyes from exposure to body fluids. The nurse should also wear gloves and a gown when handling the bedpan.
Choice C reason: This is a correct action by the unit nurse. Placing the client in contact precautions is an appropriate measure for clients who have Clostridium difficile. Contact precautions prevent direct or indirect transmission of the infection through contact with the client or the client's environment. The nurse should use a single room or cohort the client with another client who has the same infection.
Choice D reason: This is a correct action by the unit nurse. Cleaning contaminated equipment with bleach-based solution is an effective way to kill Clostridium difficile spores, which can survive on surfaces for a long time. The nurse should follow the manufacturer's instructions for the dilution and contact time of the bleach solution.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because an evidence-based nursing journal is a reliable and credible source of information that is based on research and best practices. A nurse can use an evidence-based nursing journal to find current and accurate data on the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease, as well as the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of the disease.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because the client's health care provider is not a resource that the nurse should use to obtain information about the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and privacy and not contact the client's health care provider without the client's consent. The nurse should also avoid relying on the health care provider's opinion or knowledge, which may not be up to date or consistent with the evidence.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because the facility's case manager is not a resource that the nurse should use to obtain information about the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease. The case manager's role is to coordinate the client's care and services, not to provide information or education on specific diseases. The case manager may not have the expertise or the access to the relevant information that the nurse needs.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because a collaborative, user-edited website is not a resource that the nurse should use to obtain information about the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease. A collaborative, user-edited website, such as Wikipedia, is not a reliable or credible source of information, as anyone can edit or add content without verification or peer review. The information on such a website may be outdated, inaccurate, biased, or incomplete.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct way to transcribe a verbal prescription. The nurse should not use decimals or trailing zeros when writing doses, as they can be misread or mistaken for larger doses. For example, 10.0 mg could be read as 100 mg.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct way to transcribe a verbal prescription. The nurse should not use abbreviations that are not approved by the facility or the Joint Commission, as they can be confusing or ambiguous. For example, MSO4 could be confused with magnesium sulfate (MgSO4).
Choice C reason: This is the correct way to transcribe a verbal prescription. The nurse should write the full name of the drug, the dose, the route, the frequency, and the indication for use. The nurse should also use standard abbreviations that are clear and unambiguous. For example, IV means intravenous, q4h means every 4 hours, and prn means as needed.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct way to transcribe a verbal prescription. The nurse should not use abbreviations that are not approved by the facility or the Joint Commission, as they can be confusing or ambiguous. For example, MS could be confused with morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate. The nurse should also use standard abbreviations for the route and frequency, not words like every or prn.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.