A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a group of clients with the assistance of a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?
Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy
Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died
Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client
Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy is not a task that the nurse should assign to the LPN, as it requires the nurse to monitor the client's vital signs, wound status, and pain level. The nurse should accompany the client and delegate other tasks to the LPN or the assistive personnel.
Choice B reason: Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died is not a task that the nurse should assign to the LPN, as it requires the nurse to verify the death, notify the provider and the family, and document the care. The nurse should provide postmortem care and delegate other tasks to the LPN or the assistive personnel.
Choice C reason: Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client is not a task that the nurse should assign to the LPN, as it is a basic skill that the assistive personnel can perform. The nurse should assign this task to the assistive personnel and supervise their work.
Choice D reason: Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease is a task that the nurse should assign to the LPN, as it is within the LPN's scope of practice to reinforce the teaching that the nurse has initiated. The nurse should provide the initial teaching and evaluate the client's learning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Diminished hand-to-mouth coordination is not a finding that requires a referral to speech-language pathology, as it is related to the motor function of the upper extremities. The nurse should refer the client to physical therapy or occupational therapy for this issue.
Choice B reason: Impaired voluntary cough is a finding that requires a referral to speech-language pathology, as it indicates a possible dysfunction of the swallowing mechanism or the vocal cords. The nurse should refer the client to speech-language pathology for a swallowing evaluation and intervention.
Choice C reason: Altered level of consciousness is not a finding that requires a referral to speech-language pathology, as it is related to the neurological function of the brain. The nurse should monitor the client's Glasgow Coma Scale score and report any changes to the provider.
Choice D reason: Unilateral ptosis is not a finding that requires a referral to speech-language pathology, as it is related to the cranial nerve function of the eye. The nurse should assess the client's pupillary response and eye movements and report any abnormalities to the provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because this information is relevant and important for the physical therapist. A hemoglobin of 5 g/dL indicates severe anemia, which can cause fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and palpitations. The physical therapist should be aware of the client's condition and adjust the therapy accordingly. The physical therapist should also monitor the client's vital signs, oxygen saturation, and tolerance to activity.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because this information is not relevant or important for the physical therapist. A clean-catch urine test is a diagnostic test that requires the client to collect a midstream urine sample in a sterile container. The physical therapist does not need to know about this test or its results, as it does not affect the client's physical therapy.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because this information is not relevant or important for the physical therapist. Opioid-induced constipation is a side effect of opioid medications that can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and difficulty passing stools. The physical therapist does not need to know about this condition or its treatment, as it does not affect the client's physical therapy.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because this information is not relevant or important for the physical therapist. A new diagnosis of colorectal cancer is a serious and life-changing condition that requires medical and surgical interventions. The physical therapist does not need to know about this diagnosis or its prognosis, as it does not affect the client's physical therapy.
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