A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a group of clients with the assistance of a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?

Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy

Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died

Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client

Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy is not a task that the nurse should assign to the LPN, as it requires the nurse to monitor the client's vital signs, wound status, and pain level. The nurse should accompany the client and delegate other tasks to the LPN or the assistive personnel.

Choice B reason: Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died is not a task that the nurse should assign to the LPN, as it requires the nurse to verify the death, notify the provider and the family, and document the care. The nurse should provide postmortem care and delegate other tasks to the LPN or the assistive personnel.

Choice C reason: Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client is not a task that the nurse should assign to the LPN, as it is a basic skill that the assistive personnel can perform. The nurse should assign this task to the assistive personnel and supervise their work.

Choice D reason: Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease is a task that the nurse should assign to the LPN, as it is within the LPN's scope of practice to reinforce the teaching that the nurse has initiated. The nurse should provide the initial teaching and evaluate the client's learning.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Closing the fire doors and the doors to the clients' rooms is an action that the nurse should take after activating the fire alarm, as it helps to contain the fire and prevent smoke inhalation.

Choice B reason: Activating the fire alarm is the first action that the nurse should take after removing the client from the room, as it alerts the fire department and the rest of the staff and clients about the fire.

Choice C reason: Extinguishing the fire is an action that the nurse should take only if the fire is small and confined, and after activating the fire alarm and ensuring the safety of the client and self. The nurse should use the appropriate fire extinguisher and follow the PASS technique (pull, aim, squeeze, sweep).

Choice D reason: Removing all clients from the unit is an action that the nurse should take only if the fire is large and spreading, and after activating the fire alarm and ensuring the safety of the client and self. The nurse should follow the RACE protocol (rescue, alarm, confine, extinguish/evacuate) and the facility's emergency plan.

A. I should discard personal health information documents in the trash before leaving the unit. B. I can post the client's vital signs in the client's room. C. I can use another nurse's password as long as I log off after using the computer. D. I should encrypt personal health information when sending emails.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: I should discard personal health information documents in the trash before leaving the unit is not a correct statement, as it violates the client's privacy and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). I should shred or dispose of personal health information documents in a secure container or according to the facility's policy.

Choice B reason: I can post the client's vital signs in the client's room is not a correct statement, as it exposes the client's health information to unauthorized persons. I should keep the client's vital signs confidential and only share them with the client and the health care team.

Choice C reason: I can use another nurse's password as long as I log off after using the computer is not a correct statement, as it compromises the security and integrity of the electronic health record. I should use my own password and never share it with anyone else.

Choice D reason: I should encrypt personal health information when sending emails is a correct statement, as it protects the client's privacy and the HIPAA. I should use encryption or other secure methods when transmitting personal health information electronically.

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A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a group of clients with the assistance of a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse enters a client's room and notices a small fire in the bathroom trash can. The nurse removes the client from the room. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is orienting a newly licensed nurse about client confidentiality. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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