A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a group of clients with the assistance of a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?

Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy

Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died

Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client

Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy is not a task that the nurse should assign to the LPN, as it requires the nurse to monitor the client's vital signs, wound status, and pain level. The nurse should accompany the client and delegate other tasks to the LPN or the assistive personnel.

Choice B reason: Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died is not a task that the nurse should assign to the LPN, as it requires the nurse to verify the death, notify the provider and the family, and document the care. The nurse should provide postmortem care and delegate other tasks to the LPN or the assistive personnel.

Choice C reason: Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client is not a task that the nurse should assign to the LPN, as it is a basic skill that the assistive personnel can perform. The nurse should assign this task to the assistive personnel and supervise their work.

Choice D reason: Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease is a task that the nurse should assign to the LPN, as it is within the LPN's scope of practice to reinforce the teaching that the nurse has initiated. The nurse should provide the initial teaching and evaluate the client's learning.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: A client who has a raised red skin rash on his arms, neck, and face may have an allergic reaction or a skin infection, which are not life-threatening conditions. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of anaphylaxis or systemic infection, but this client is not the highest priority.

Choice B reason: A client who has active bleeding from a puncture wound of the left groin area is the highest priority because they are at risk of hemorrhage and shock. The nurse should apply direct pressure to the wound, elevate the affected leg, and monitor the client's vital signs and hemoglobin level.

Choice C reason: A client who reports shortness of breath and left neck and shoulder pain may have a cardiac or pulmonary problem, such as angina, myocardial infarction, or pulmonary embolism, which are serious conditions. The nurse should obtain an electrocardiogram, administer oxygen, and prepare for further diagnostic tests and interventions, but this client is not the highest priority.

Choice D reason: A client who reports right-sided flank pain and is diaphoretic may have a renal or urinary problem, such as kidney stones, pyelonephritis, or renal colic, which are painful but not life-threatening conditions. The nurse should administer analgesics, encourage fluid intake, and collect a urine sample, but this client is not the highest priority.

A. Morphine sulfate 10.0 mg every 4 hours IV prn for pain B. MSO4 10 mg IVP q4h prn for pain C. Morphine sulfate 10 mg IV q4h prn for pain D. MS 10 mg IV every 4 prn for pain

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is not the correct way to transcribe a verbal prescription. The nurse should not use decimals or trailing zeros when writing doses, as they can be misread or mistaken for larger doses. For example, 10.0 mg could be read as 100 mg.

Choice B reason: This is not the correct way to transcribe a verbal prescription. The nurse should not use abbreviations that are not approved by the facility or the Joint Commission, as they can be confusing or ambiguous. For example, MSO4 could be confused with magnesium sulfate (MgSO4).

Choice C reason: This is the correct way to transcribe a verbal prescription. The nurse should write the full name of the drug, the dose, the route, the frequency, and the indication for use. The nurse should also use standard abbreviations that are clear and unambiguous. For example, IV means intravenous, q4h means every 4 hours, and prn means as needed.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct way to transcribe a verbal prescription. The nurse should not use abbreviations that are not approved by the facility or the Joint Commission, as they can be confusing or ambiguous. For example, MS could be confused with morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate. The nurse should also use standard abbreviations for the route and frequency, not words like every or prn.

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A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a group of clients with the assistance of a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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