A nurse is providing education to a group of women about Endometriosis.
Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a risk factor for developing Endometriosis?
"Early menarche is a protective factor against Endometriosis.”
"Nulliparity does not increase the risk of developing Endometriosis.”
"Prolonged menstrual cycles are not associated with Endometriosis.”
"Family history of Endometriosis is a risk factor for developing the condition.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
The statement "Early menarche is a protective factor against Endometriosis" is not accurate.
Early menarche, which is an early onset of menstruation, is actually considered a risk factor for developing endometriosis.
The rationale behind this is that women who start menstruating at a younger age have a longer exposure to estrogen, which is believed to contribute to the development of endometriosis.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "Nulliparity does not increase the risk of developing Endometriosis" is not accurate.
Nulliparity, which means never having given birth to a child, is indeed considered a risk factor for endometriosis.
Women who have not had children are at a higher risk because pregnancy and childbirth have protective effects against the development of endometriosis.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "Prolonged menstrual cycles are not associated with Endometriosis" is not accurate.
Prolonged menstrual cycles, or irregular menstrual cycles, can be associated with endometriosis.
This is because endometriosis can lead to menstrual irregularities and changes in the menstrual cycle.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "Family history of Endometriosis is a risk factor for developing the condition" is accurate.
Family history is indeed a risk factor for endometriosis.
Women who have close relatives (such as a mother or sister) with a history of endometriosis are at an increased risk of developing the condition themselves.
This suggests a genetic predisposition to the condition.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Dysuria (painful urination) and dyschezia (painful bowel movements) are not typical symptoms of endometriosis.
While endometriosis can cause a range of symptoms, the primary symptoms include pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea (painful menstrual periods), dyspareunia (painful sexual intercourse), and infertility.
Choice B rationale:
Fatigue and cyclic gastrointestinal symptoms are not the primary or most characteristic symptoms of endometriosis.
While some individuals with endometriosis may experience fatigue and gastrointestinal symptoms, these are not the hallmark symptoms of the condition.
Choice D rationale:
Infertility can be associated with endometriosis.
Endometriosis can lead to the formation of adhesions and scar tissue in the pelvic region, which can affect fertility by blocking or damaging the fallopian tubes and disrupting normal pelvic anatomy.
It is important to address infertility concerns in patients with endometriosis and provide appropriate management options.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Assessing the patient's cardiovascular health is not the primary focus of the nurse's assessment when dealing with endometriosis.
While overall health is important, the assessment should primarily focus on issues related to endometriosis and its management.
Choice B rationale:
Evaluating the patient's hair and nail condition is not relevant to the assessment of endometriosis.
This information does not provide insights into the condition or its management.
Choice C rationale:
Obtaining a detailed medical history related to endometriosis is the primary focus of the nurse's assessment.
Understanding the patient's history, including the duration and severity of symptoms, previous treatments, and family history, is essential in developing a comprehensive care plan.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring the patient's lung sounds and respiratory rate is not directly related to the assessment of endometriosis.
These assessments are more relevant in respiratory or pulmonary conditions, not endometriosis.
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