A nurse is providing education to a group of adolescents who are pregnant and attending high school. Which of the following information should the nurse include in their teaching?
The need for supplemental folic acid is greatest during the third trimester.
The incidence of high birth weight infants is higher in adolescent pregnancy.
Pregnant adolescents need to gain less weight than adult mothers.
Caffeinated beverages should be replaced with caffeine-free beverages.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is D.
Caffeinated beverages should be replaced with caffeine-free beverages. High levels of caffeine can cause low birth weight and may increase the chance of miscarriage. Pregnant women metabolize caffeine more slowly, which can affect the fetus.
Choice A reason: The need for supplemental folic acid is greatest during the first trimester to prevent neural tube defects. The recommended daily dose is 600 mcg.
Choice B reason: Adolescent pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of low birth weight infants, not high birth weight.
Choice C reason: Pregnant adolescents generally need to gain an appropriate amount of weight, similar to adult mothers, to support the growth and development of the fetus. The weight gain recommendations during pregnancy are based on the mother's pre-pregnancy BMI.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing coffee and snacks during the meetings is not an effective intervention, as it does not address the psychological needs of the veterans. Coffee may also worsen the symptoms of PTSD, such as anxiety, insomnia, and irritability, as it is a stimulant.
Choice B reason: Avoiding discussing the traumatic events experienced by the veterans is not a helpful intervention, as it may reinforce the avoidance behavior and prevent the veterans from processing and coping with their trauma. The nurse should encourage the veterans to share their experiences and feelings in a safe and supportive environment, and refer them to appropriate counseling services.
Choice C reason: Changing the meeting sites frequently is not a beneficial intervention, as it may create confusion and stress for the veterans. The nurse should establish a consistent and familiar location for the meetings, and ensure that the veterans feel comfortable and secure.
Choice D reason: Teaching the clients to practice deep breathing exercises is a useful intervention, as it can help the veterans manage their stress and anxiety, and reduce the physiological arousal associated with PTSD. Deep breathing exercises can also promote relaxation and mindfulness, and enhance the veterans' well-being.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Arranging for Meals on Wheels assistance is not the priority action, as it does not address the underlying issue of the client's partner's refusal to help with feeding. Meals on Wheels may also not be suitable for the client's dietary needs and preferences.
Choice B reason: Determining the client's ability to self-feed is the priority action, as it will help the nurse assess the client's nutritional status and needs, as well as the level of support required from the partner or other caregivers. The nurse can also educate the partner on the importance of adequate nutrition and hydration for the client, and provide strategies to facilitate feeding.
Choice C reason: Directing the home health aide to assist with meals is not the priority action, as it may not be feasible or acceptable to the client or the partner. The home health aide may also not have the skills or training to assist with feeding a client with Alzheimer's disease.
Choice D reason: Referring the client's partner to an Alzheimer's support group is not the priority action, as it does not address the immediate problem of the client's lack of eating. However, it may be a helpful intervention in the long term, as it can provide the partner with emotional support, education, and resources to cope with the challenges of caring for a client with Alzheimer's disease.
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