A nurse is providing education to a group of adolescents about eating disorders. Which statement by one of the participants indicates a need for further education?
"Eating disorders can have serious medical and psychological consequences."
"Eating disorders are more common among adolescents and young adults."
"Eating disorders are influenced by biological, psychological, environmental, and cultural factors."
"Eating disorders only affect females."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
This choice is accurate. Eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder, can indeed lead to serious medical and psychological consequences. Individuals with these disorders may experience electrolyte imbalances, heart problems, gastrointestinal issues, and severe emotional distress.
Choice B rationale:
This choice is accurate. Eating disorders are more common among adolescents and young adults. These age groups are particularly vulnerable due to factors like body image concerns, peer pressure, and societal influences that emphasize thinness.
Choice C rationale:
This choice is accurate. Eating disorders are influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, environmental, and cultural factors. Genetic predisposition, psychological stressors, societal beauty standards, and family dynamics can all contribute to the development of eating disorders.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is incorrect. Eating disorders do not exclusively affect females. While historically, eating disorders have been associated with females, males can also develop eating disorders. The prevalence of eating disorders in males has been increasing, emphasizing the need to recognize and address these disorders in all genders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is a. Recurrent episodes of binge eating, b. Inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, c. Normal or slightly above normal body weight, d. Sense of lack of control over eating.
Choice A rationale:
Recurrent episodes of binge eating are a key diagnostic criterion for bulimia nervosa. This involves consuming a large amount of food in a short period while feeling a lack of control over eating.
Choice B rationale:
Inappropriate compensatory behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, fasting, or excessive exercise, are used to prevent weight gain and are essential for diagnosing bulimia nervosa.
Choice C rationale:
Individuals with bulimia nervosa often maintain a normal or slightly above normal body weight, which can make the disorder less noticeable compared to anorexia nervosa.
Choice D rationale:
A sense of lack of control over eating during binge episodes is a critical feature of bulimia nervosa.
Choice E rationale:
Acknowledgment of the problem is not a diagnostic criterion for bulimia nervosa. Many individuals with bulimia may not recognize or admit they have a problem.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This response oversimplifies the issue and places the blame on the patient's behavior. It may contribute to feelings of guilt and shame, hindering open communication about their struggles.
Choice B rationale:
While the intention behind this response is positive, it reinforces the patient's focus on appearance. It's important to shift the focus from external appearance to overall health and well-being.
Choice C rationale:
This response is empathetic and acknowledges the common struggle that individuals with eating disorders face. It validates the patient's feelings while also indicating that they are not alone in their experiences.
Choice D rationale:
This response dismisses the patient's concerns and implies that their feelings are insignificant. It's essential to validate and address the patient's feelings rather than deflecting their concerns.
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