A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of the nursing interventions for a patient with an eating disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Reassess the patient's condition and compare it to the expected outcomes.
Document the nursing assessment, diagnosis, and plan.
Involve the family in the treatment process.
Consult with other members of the multidisciplinary team.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
This is the correct action to take. Evaluating the effectiveness of nursing interventions involves reassessing the patient's condition and comparing it to the expected outcomes. This step helps determine whether the interventions are producing the desired results and if any adjustments are needed.
Choice B rationale:
While documenting the nursing assessment, diagnosis, and plan is essential for maintaining accurate patient records, it is not the most direct action for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions. Documentation supports continuity of care but doesn't provide immediate insight into intervention outcomes.
Choice C rationale:
Involving the family in the treatment process (choice C) can be important for a patient's overall well-being, but it doesn't directly address the evaluation of nursing interventions. Family involvement is more related to the planning and implementation stages of care.
Choice D rationale:
Consulting with other members of the multidisciplinary team is a collaborative approach to patient care, but it's not the primary action for evaluating the effectiveness of nursing interventions. Team collaboration contributes to comprehensive care but doesn't directly assess intervention outcomes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This response oversimplifies the issue and places the blame on the patient's behavior. It may contribute to feelings of guilt and shame, hindering open communication about their struggles.
Choice B rationale:
While the intention behind this response is positive, it reinforces the patient's focus on appearance. It's important to shift the focus from external appearance to overall health and well-being.
Choice C rationale:
This response is empathetic and acknowledges the common struggle that individuals with eating disorders face. It validates the patient's feelings while also indicating that they are not alone in their experiences.
Choice D rationale:
This response dismisses the patient's concerns and implies that their feelings are insignificant. It's essential to validate and address the patient's feelings rather than deflecting their concerns.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Lack of interest in eating or food.
Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a severe restriction of food intake due to an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image, and a lack of interest in eating despite physical hunger. Individuals with anorexia often engage in extreme dieting, excessive exercise, and other behaviors to maintain an abnormally low body weight.
Here’s why the other options are incorrect:
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A. Recurrent episodes of binge eating – This is more characteristic of bulimia nervosa or binge-eating disorder, where individuals consume large amounts of food and may compensate through purging or extreme dieting.
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B. Normal or slightly above normal body weight – Individuals with anorexia nervosa typically have a low body weight (often significantly underweight due to food restriction), unlike bulimia, where weight may be in the normal or above-normal range.
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D. Repeated regurgitation of food – This is characteristic of rumination disorder, a separate condition in which individuals repeatedly bring up swallowed food without nausea or distress.
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