A nurse is conducting an assessment of a patient with an eating disorder. Which of the following is a nursing responsibility in this assessment?

Choice A rationale:

This choice is accurate. Eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder, can indeed lead to serious medical and psychological consequences. Individuals with these disorders may experience electrolyte imbalances, heart problems, gastrointestinal issues, and severe emotional distress.

Choice B rationale:

This choice is accurate. Eating disorders are more common among adolescents and young adults. These age groups are particularly vulnerable due to factors like body image concerns, peer pressure, and societal influences that emphasize thinness.

Choice C rationale:

This choice is accurate. Eating disorders are influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, environmental, and cultural factors. Genetic predisposition, psychological stressors, societal beauty standards, and family dynamics can all contribute to the development of eating disorders.

Choice D rationale:

This choice is incorrect. Eating disorders do not exclusively affect females. While historically, eating disorders have been associated with females, males can also develop eating disorders. The prevalence of eating disorders in males has been increasing, emphasizing the need to recognize and address these disorders in all genders.

Choice A rationale:

Monitoring vital signs and weight is important, but it primarily falls under the medical management of the patient's condition rather than within the scope of nursing interventions for promoting psychological well-being in a care plan for eating disorders.

Choice B rationale:

Providing positive reinforcement for eating is appropriate as patients with eating disorders often struggle with food-related anxieties. Positive reinforcement can encourage them to establish healthier eating habits and reduce fear around food.

Choice C rationale:

Teaching coping skills and stress management techniques is essential. Many patients with eating disorders use disordered eating behaviors as coping mechanisms. Providing alternative coping strategies can help them manage stress without resorting to unhealthy behaviors.

Choice D rationale:

Involving the family in the treatment process can be beneficial. Eating disorders can affect not only the individual but also the family dynamics. Educating the family about the disorder, its triggers, and how to provide support can contribute to the patient's overall recovery.

Choice E rationale:

Respecting the patient's beliefs and values is crucial in building trust and rapport. It helps create a patient-centered approach that considers their individual preferences and cultural factors when developing and implementing the care plan.