A nurse is caring for a patient with an eating disorder. Which of the following physiological changes is commonly associated with eating disorders?

Increased levels of cortisol and thyroid hormones.

Decreased levels of growth hormone and insulin.

Altered levels of leptin and ghrelin.

Elevated levels of sex hormones and growth hormone.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Altered levels of leptin and ghrelin.

Choice A rationale:

Increased levels of cortisol and thyroid hormones are not commonly associated with eating disorders. Cortisol is a stress hormone, and while stress can play a role in eating behaviors, it is not a consistent physiological change across all eating disorders. Thyroid hormones play a role in metabolism, but their direct link to eating disorders is limited.

Choice B rationale:

Decreased levels of growth hormone and insulin are not commonly associated with eating disorders. Growth hormone and insulin are primarily involved in growth regulation and glucose metabolism, respectively, and their alterations are not central to the core characteristics of eating disorders.

Choice C rationale:

Altered levels of leptin and ghrelin are commonly associated with eating disorders. Leptin is a hormone that regulates appetite and signals satiety. Individuals with eating disorders may have disrupted leptin levels, contributing to disturbances in appetite and hunger regulation. Ghrelin is a hormone that stimulates appetite, and its dysregulation can also play a role in eating disorder behaviors.

Choice D rationale:

Elevated levels of sex hormones and growth hormone are not consistently associated with eating disorders. While some hormonal changes can occur due to malnutrition and extreme weight loss, they are not universally seen across all individuals with eating disorders. The hormonal changes seen in eating disorders are more often related to appetite regulation and metabolism.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This is the correct action to take. Evaluating the effectiveness of nursing interventions involves reassessing the patient's condition and comparing it to the expected outcomes. This step helps determine whether the interventions are producing the desired results and if any adjustments are needed.

Choice B rationale:

While documenting the nursing assessment, diagnosis, and plan is essential for maintaining accurate patient records, it is not the most direct action for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions. Documentation supports continuity of care but doesn't provide immediate insight into intervention outcomes.

Choice C rationale:

Involving the family in the treatment process (choice C) can be important for a patient's overall well-being, but it doesn't directly address the evaluation of nursing interventions. Family involvement is more related to the planning and implementation stages of care.

Choice D rationale:

Consulting with other members of the multidisciplinary team is a collaborative approach to patient care, but it's not the primary action for evaluating the effectiveness of nursing interventions. Team collaboration contributes to comprehensive care but doesn't directly assess intervention outcomes.

A. "Eating disorders can have serious medical and psychological consequences." B. "Eating disorders are more common among adolescents and young adults." C. "Eating disorders are influenced by biological, psychological, environmental, and cultural factors." D. "Eating disorders only affect females."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This choice is accurate. Eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder, can indeed lead to serious medical and psychological consequences. Individuals with these disorders may experience electrolyte imbalances, heart problems, gastrointestinal issues, and severe emotional distress.

Choice B rationale:

This choice is accurate. Eating disorders are more common among adolescents and young adults. These age groups are particularly vulnerable due to factors like body image concerns, peer pressure, and societal influences that emphasize thinness.

Choice C rationale:

This choice is accurate. Eating disorders are influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, environmental, and cultural factors. Genetic predisposition, psychological stressors, societal beauty standards, and family dynamics can all contribute to the development of eating disorders.

Choice D rationale:

This choice is incorrect. Eating disorders do not exclusively affect females. While historically, eating disorders have been associated with females, males can also develop eating disorders. The prevalence of eating disorders in males has been increasing, emphasizing the need to recognize and address these disorders in all genders.

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A nurse is caring for a patient with an eating disorder. Which of the following physiological changes is commonly associated with eating disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of the nursing interventions for a patient with an eating disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a group of adolescents about eating disorders. Which statement by one of the participants indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with possible bulimia nervosa. Which findings would support this diagnosis? Select all that apply.

A client with binge eating disorder reports feeling guilty and depressed after episodes of binge eating. Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for this client?

A client with an eating disorder avoids meals and snacks. What nursing intervention should the nurse implement to address this behavior?

(Select all that apply):. A nurse is implementing nursing interventions for a patient with an eating disorder. Which interventions are appropriate for this patient's condition? (Choose three.)

. Which of the following is a characteristic of bulimia nervosa?

A client with an eating disorder says, "I don't deserve to eat because I'm overweight." What response by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a client with anorexia nervosa. Which statement by the nurse is most appropriate?

(Select all that apply):. A nurse is planning a care plan for a patient with an eating disorder. Which nursing interventions are appropriate for this patient? Select all that apply.