A nurse is collaborating with a multidisciplinary team to provide care for a patient with an eating disorder. What is a key responsibility of the nurse in this context?
Prescribing medications for the patient.
Isolating the patient from family involvement.
Sharing information and coordinating care.
Referring the patient to only a dietitian.
Exclusively participating in team meetings.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Prescribing medications for the patient is not a key responsibility of the nurse in this context. While nurses may administer medications, the prescription and management of medications typically fall under the purview of medical doctors or advanced practice nurses.
Choice B rationale:
Isolating the patient from family involvement is not a key responsibility of the nurse. In fact, involving the patient's family and support system is often beneficial for the patient's recovery in the context of an eating disorder.
Choice C rationale:
Sharing information and coordinating care is a key responsibility of the nurse when collaborating with a multidisciplinary team for a patient with an eating disorder. The nurse acts as a central point of communication, ensuring that all members of the team are informed about the patient's condition, treatment plan, and progress. This helps create a comprehensive and coordinated approach to care.
Choice D rationale:
Referring the patient to only a dietitian is not sufficient in addressing the complex needs of a patient with an eating disorder. While dietitians play an important role, the nurse's responsibility involves a broader scope of care coordination and collaboration with various team members.
Choice E rationale:
Exclusively participating in team meetings is not the sole responsibility of the nurse. While team meetings are important, the nurse's role extends beyond attending meetings and includes hands-on patient care, communication, and coordination of care activities.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring vital signs and weight (choice A) is crucial for patients with eating disorders, but it focuses mainly on the physical aspect of care. The emotional and psychological aspects are equally important and need attention.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct intervention. Patients with eating disorders often struggle with body image and self-esteem issues. Providing emotional support and promoting self-esteem can contribute to their overall well-being and recovery.
Choice C rationale:
Assessing nutritional needs and developing a meal plan (choice C) is an essential component of care for patients with eating disorders. However, it primarily addresses the physical aspect of the disorder and doesn't fully encompass the emotional and psychological dimensions.
Choice D rationale:
Respecting the patient's beliefs and values (choice D) is a fundamental aspect of patient-centered care, but it's not the most specific intervention for addressing the complex needs of someone with an eating disorder. Additional supportive actions are necessary.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
In the treatment of anorexia nervosa, stabilizing the patient's physical condition takes precedence as the first priority. Individuals with anorexia often experience severe weight loss, malnutrition, electrolyte imbalances, and other medical complications that can be life-threatening. Therefore, the initial focus is on restoring the patient's health and preventing any immediate physical harm.
Choice B rationale:
While addressing the psychological aspects of the disorder is crucial, it comes after stabilizing the patient's physical condition. Psychological interventions, therapy, and counseling are essential components of treatment, but they can be more effective once the individual's body is in a more stable and nourished state.
Choice C rationale:
Preventing relapse and maintaining recovery is an important long-term goal in treating anorexia nervosa, but it is not the first priority. After stabilizing the patient's physical health, efforts are directed toward helping the individual develop coping strategies, address distorted body image, and establish healthier eating patterns to prevent relapse in the future.
Choice D rationale:
Providing ongoing follow-up care is important throughout the recovery process, but it is not the primary focus in the initial treatment of anorexia nervosa. Once the patient's physical condition is stabilized, follow-up care becomes valuable for monitoring progress, adjusting treatment strategies, and providing continued support.
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