A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following factors could contribute to the development of this condition? Select all that apply.
Vegetarian diet
Chronic kidney disease
Excessive red blood cell destruction
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Correct Answer : A,D
A) This choice is correct. A vegetarian diet, especially if not well-balanced and lacking in iron-rich foods, can lead to iron-deficiency anemia.
B) This choice is incorrect. Chronic kidney disease is more likely to cause anemia due to impaired erythropoietin production rather than directly causing iron deficiency.
C) This choice is incorrect. Excessive red blood cell destruction is associated with hemolytic anemia, not iron-deficiency anemia.
D) This choice is correct. Gastrointestinal bleeding, such as from peptic ulcers or inflammatory bowel disease, can lead to chronic blood loss and iron-deficiency anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because petechiae, which are tiny red or purple spots on the skin, are associated with platelet disorders and not directly related to anemia.
B) This choice is correct. Pallor (pale skin) and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes) are related clinical manifestations of anemia. Jaundice can occur in hemolytic anemias when the breakdown of red blood cells leads to an accumulation of bilirubin.
C) This choice is incorrect because cyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the skin, is not directly related to anemia.
D) This choice is incorrect because diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not a typical clinical manifestation of anemia.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because oranges are a good source of vitamin C, which enhances iron absorption, but they do not provide significant iron content.
B) This choice is correct because spinach is a good source of iron, which is essential for clients with iron-deficiency anemia.
C) This choice is correct because red meat contains heme iron, a highly absorbable form of iron that can help improve iron levels in clients with anemia.
D) This choice is correct because nuts and seeds, such as pumpkin seeds and almonds, are good sources of iron.
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