A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has an impaired immune system due to chemotherapy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Wash your perineal area two times each day with antimicrobial soap."
"Change the water in your drinking glass every 4 hours."
"Wash your toothbrush in the dishwasher once each month."
"Change your pet's litter box daily."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: The perineal area should be washed with antimicrobial soap twice a day to prevent infections from bacteria or fungi that may be present in the genital or anal area.
Choice B rationale: Changing the water in the drinking glass every 4 hours is not a specific measure to prevent infection in an immunocompromised individual.
Choice C rationale: Washing the toothbrush in the dishwasher once a month may not be necessary, and more frequent cleaning may be advisable.
Choice D rationale: The pet's litter box should not be changed by the client, but by someone else who wears gloves and a mask. The litter box can contain fecal matter that may contain parasites or bacteria that can infect the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Administering PRN pain medication may be necessary, but assessing the cause of the pain is the priority.
Choice B rationale: Checking the client's urine output is the first action to assess for possible complications, such as clot retention or obstruction, which could cause lower abdominal pain.
Choice C rationale: Repositioning the client in bed may be considered after assessing urine output, depending on the findings.
Choice D rationale: Monitoring fluid intake is important but is not the immediate action needed to address the reported pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Having a prescription for long-term IV antibiotic therapy is expected for treating osteomyelitis and does not necessarily require a referral.
Choice B rationale: A HbA1c of 6% for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is within the target range, and the nurse can address diabetes management without an immediate referral.
Choice C rationale: A prescription for furosemide, a diuretic, is not directly related to the management of osteomyelitis and does not require a referral.
Choice D rationale: A WBC count of 20,000/mm3 suggests an elevated white blood cell count, which may indicate an ongoing infection. This finding requires further evaluation and possible intervention, making a referral necessary.
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