A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who had a cesarean delivery due to cord prolapse.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Avoid lifting anything heavier than the newborn for 6 weeks.
Resume sexual intercourse as soon as bleeding stops.
Take ibuprofen for pain relief as needed
Report any foul-smelling vaginal discharge to the provider.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A.
The nurse should instruct the client to avoid lifting anything heavier than the newborn for 6 weeks. This is because lifting heavy objects can strain the abdominal muscles and the incision site, and increase the risk of bleeding and infection.
Choice B is wrong because the nurse should advise the client to wait at least 4 to 6 weeks before resuming sexual intercourse. This is to allow the incision to heal and prevent infection and discomfort.
Choice C is wrong because the nurse should not recommend ibuprofen for pain relief as it can interfere with blood clotting and increase bleeding. The nurse should suggest acetaminophen or a prescribed analgesic instead.
Choice D is wrong because the nurse should not tell the client to report any foul-smelling vaginal discharge to the provider.
The client should expect some vaginal discharge (lochia) for several weeks after a cesarean delivery, which may have a mild odor. However, the nurse should instruct the client to report signs of infection such as fever, chills, redness, swelling, or increased pain at the incision site.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Uterine atony.
Uterine atony is the failure of the uterus to contract and retract after delivery, which can lead to excessive bleeding and hemorrhage.A boggy uterus on palpation is a sign of uterine atony.
Choice B. Uterine inversion is wrong because it is a rare complication in which the uterus turns inside out and protrudes through the cervix.It usually causes severe pain, shock, and hemorrhage.
Choice C. Uterine rupture is wrong because it is a life-threatening emergency in which the uterus tears open along the scar line of a previous cesarean delivery or other uterine surgery.It usually causes severe abdominal pain, fetal distress, and maternal hypovolemic shock.
Choice D. Uterine infection is wrong because it is an inflammation of the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) caused by bacteria.It usually causes fever, foul-smelling lochia, and lower abdominal tenderness.
Normal ranges for postpartum bleeding are about 500 ml for vaginal delivery and 1000 ml for cesarean delivery.The uterus should feel firm and midline at or below the umbilicus after delivery.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, C, D and E.These are all fetal presentations that increase a patient’s risk for umbilical cord prolapse.Umbilical cord prolapse is when the umbilical cord comes out of the uterus with or before the presenting part of the baby.This can cause fetal hypoxia and brain damage due to cord compression.
Choice A is wrong because vertex presentation is the most common and normal fetal position, where the head is down and fully flexed.
This does not increase the risk of cord prolapse.
Normal ranges for fetal presentation are:
• Vertex: 95% of term deliveries.
• Breech: 3% to 4% of term deliveries.
• Transverse lie: 0.5% of term deliveries.
• Face: 0.2% of term deliveries.
• Brow: 0.1% of term deliveries.
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