A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has pulmonary edema and is about to start taking furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Expect some swelling in the hands and feet.
Take the medication at bedtime.
Eat foods that contain plenty of potassium.
Take aspirin if headaches develop.
The Correct Answer is C
A: Expecting some swelling in the hands and feet is incorrect. Furosemide is a diuretic used to reduce fluid buildup, so swelling should decrease, not increase.
B: Taking the medication at bedtime is not recommended because furosemide increases urine output, which can disrupt sleep. It is better to take it in the morning.
C: Eating foods that contain plenty of potassium is important because furosemide can cause potassium loss. Consuming potassium-rich foods helps maintain electrolyte balance and prevent hypokalemia.
D: Taking aspirin if headaches develop is not related to the use of furosemide. The nurse should address headache management separately and ensure the client understands the specific instructions for furosemide use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2.0"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the dosage required. 20 mEq
Step 2: Determine the concentration of the suspension. 10 mEq per mL
Step 3: Calculate the volume needed. 20 mEq ÷ 10 mEq per mL = 2 mL
The nurse should administer 2.0 mL per dose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Having another nurse witness the wasted medication is the correct procedure. This ensures accountability and compliance with regulations regarding the handling and disposal of controlled substances.
B: Returning the wasted medication to the medication dispenser is not appropriate. Once a narcotic has been withdrawn, it cannot be returned to the dispenser due to contamination and safety protocols.
C: Placing the wasted portion of the medication in the sharps container is not correct. Narcotics should be disposed of according to specific protocols, which typically involve witnessing and documentation, not simply placing them in a sharps container.
D: Exiting the medication room to call the health care provider to request an order that matches the dosages is unnecessary. The nurse should follow the proper procedure for wasting the medication with a witness.
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