A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has pulmonary edema and is about to start taking furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Expect some swelling in the hands and feet.
Take the medication at bedtime.
Eat foods that contain plenty of potassium.
Take aspirin if headaches develop.
The Correct Answer is C
A: Expecting some swelling in the hands and feet is incorrect. Furosemide is a diuretic used to reduce fluid buildup, so swelling should decrease, not increase.
B: Taking the medication at bedtime is not recommended because furosemide increases urine output, which can disrupt sleep. It is better to take it in the morning.
C: Eating foods that contain plenty of potassium is important because furosemide can cause potassium loss. Consuming potassium-rich foods helps maintain electrolyte balance and prevent hypokalemia.
D: Taking aspirin if headaches develop is not related to the use of furosemide. The nurse should address headache management separately and ensure the client understands the specific instructions for furosemide use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Intact skin with localized erythema describes a stage 1 pressure injury, where the skin is not broken but shows signs of redness and irritation. This stage does not involve any loss of skin layers.
B: Full-thickness skin loss with visible adipose tissue is characteristic of a stage 3 pressure injury. At this stage, the injury extends through the full thickness of the skin and exposes fat tissue, but not muscle, bone, or tendon.
C: Partial-thickness skin loss with red tissue in the wound bed is indicative of a stage 2 pressure injury. This stage involves damage to the epidermis and dermis, resulting in a shallow, open wound with a red or pink wound bed. It may also present as an intact or ruptured blister.
D: Full-thickness skin loss with visible bone describes a stage 4 pressure injury. This stage involves extensive destruction, with tissue loss extending to muscle, bone, or supporting structures.
Correct Answer is ["4.0"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the dosage required. 320 mg
Step 2: Determine the concentration of the suspension. 400 mg per 5 mL
Step 3: Calculate the volume needed. 320 mg ÷ 400 mg per 5 mL = 320 ÷ 400 × 5 = 0.8 × 5 = 4 mL
The nurse should administer 4.0 mL per dose.
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