A nurse is providing discharge teaching about circumcision care to a parent of a newborn. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will change my baby's diaper at least every 4 hours."
"I will wash the penis with soap and warm water until the circumcision has healed."
"I will apply topical lidocaine following each diaper change."
"I will apply an ice pack to my baby's penis twice daily to decrease swelling”
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. "I will change my baby's diaper at least every 4 hours.": Frequent diaper changes help keep the circumcision site clean and dry, reducing the risk of infection and irritation from urine or stool. Keeping the area free from moisture allows proper healing and minimizes discomfort for the newborn. This reflects correct home care following a circumcision.
B. "I will wash the penis with soap and warm water until the circumcision has healed.": Using soap on the circumcision site can cause irritation and delay healing. The area should be gently cleansed with warm water only, allowing the natural healing process to occur without additional chemical irritation from soaps or wipes containing alcohol or fragrances.
C. "I will apply topical lidocaine following each diaper change.": Topical anesthetics such as lidocaine are not recommended for routine circumcision care because they may cause toxicity or be absorbed unpredictably in newborns. Pain is managed through comfort measures such as swaddling, breastfeeding, or using petroleum jelly, not through anesthetic application.
D. "I will apply an ice pack to my baby's penis twice daily to decrease swelling.": Applying ice to a newborn’s circumcision site is unsafe and can cause tissue injury due to extreme temperature sensitivity. Mild swelling is expected and resolves naturally; the recommended care involves gentle cleansing and protecting the site with petroleum jelly not cold therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. WBC count 10,000/mm³ (5,000 to 10,000/mm³): This value is at the upper limit of normal. Mild elevations can occur during early pregnancy due to physiological changes and do not typically require immediate reporting unless accompanied by signs of infection.
B. Fasting blood glucose 80 mg/dL (74 to 106 mg/dL): This value falls within the normal fasting glucose range for adults and is not concerning during early pregnancy. No intervention or reporting is necessary for this result.
C. Hematocrit 30% (37% to 47%): This value is below the normal range, indicating anemia. Early pregnancy anemia can increase the risk of maternal fatigue, preterm birth, and low birth weight. The nurse should report this finding to the provider for further evaluation and possible iron supplementation.
D. RBC count 6 million/mm³ (4.2 to 6.1 million/mm³): This value is within the normal range for red blood cells. It does not indicate any immediate concern and does not require reporting to the provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Administer pancreatic enzymes with meals: Pancreatic enzymes are used to aid digestion in clients with pancreatic insufficiency, not for epiglottitis. This intervention is unrelated to the acute respiratory management required for this condition.
B. Carefully suction the child's oropharynx to remove secretions: Suctioning the oropharynx in a child with epiglottitis can trigger laryngospasm and complete airway obstruction. Suctioning should be avoided unless absolutely necessary and performed only by experienced personnel with emergency airway equipment ready.
C. Continuously monitor the child's respiratory status: Epiglottitis can rapidly progress to airway obstruction. Continuous assessment of respiratory rate, effort, oxygen saturation, and signs of distress is critical to detect deterioration early and initiate emergency interventions, making this a priority nursing action.
D. Instill normal saline drops to nares before meals: Nasal saline drops are used to relieve mild nasal congestion and facilitate feeding in children but do not address the life-threatening airway risk in epiglottitis. This is a supportive measure, not a priority intervention.
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