A nurse is providing discharge teaching about circumcision care to a parent of a newborn. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will change my baby's diaper at least every 4 hours."
"I will wash the penis with soap and warm water until the circumcision has healed."
"I will apply topical lidocaine following each diaper change."
"I will apply an ice pack to my baby's penis twice daily to decrease swelling”
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. "I will change my baby's diaper at least every 4 hours.": Frequent diaper changes help keep the circumcision site clean and dry, reducing the risk of infection and irritation from urine or stool. Keeping the area free from moisture allows proper healing and minimizes discomfort for the newborn. This reflects correct home care following a circumcision.
B. "I will wash the penis with soap and warm water until the circumcision has healed.": Using soap on the circumcision site can cause irritation and delay healing. The area should be gently cleansed with warm water only, allowing the natural healing process to occur without additional chemical irritation from soaps or wipes containing alcohol or fragrances.
C. "I will apply topical lidocaine following each diaper change.": Topical anesthetics such as lidocaine are not recommended for routine circumcision care because they may cause toxicity or be absorbed unpredictably in newborns. Pain is managed through comfort measures such as swaddling, breastfeeding, or using petroleum jelly, not through anesthetic application.
D. "I will apply an ice pack to my baby's penis twice daily to decrease swelling.": Applying ice to a newborn’s circumcision site is unsafe and can cause tissue injury due to extreme temperature sensitivity. Mild swelling is expected and resolves naturally; the recommended care involves gentle cleansing and protecting the site with petroleum jelly not cold therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Why did this happen to me?": This statement reflects the anger stage of grief, where the client questions fairness and expresses frustration about their situation. It does not involve negotiating or making promises in exchange for a desired outcome.
B. "I never did anything bad to hurt anyone": This reflects the guilt or depression stage, as the client may be feeling remorse or self-blame related to their illness. It is an emotional expression rather than an attempt to bargain.
C. "I hope my family can accept what's happening": This reflects the acceptance stage, where the client begins to come to terms with their prognosis and focuses on reconciliation or emotional resolution.
D. "If I get better I will study to become a priest.": This is an example of the bargaining stage, where the client attempts to negotiate or make promises in exchange for a desired outcome, such as improved health or extended life. It demonstrates the “what if” reasoning characteristic of this stage of grief.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I will provide my child with high-fiber foods": While fiber is important for overall health, many high-fiber grains contain gluten, which must be avoided in celiac disease. Offering high-fiber foods without confirming they are gluten-free could cause intestinal damage and symptoms in the child.
B. "I will give my child whole wheat toast and milk for breakfast": Whole wheat contains gluten, which triggers an autoimmune response in children with celiac disease. Serving whole wheat toast is unsafe and indicates a misunderstanding of dietary restrictions for managing this condition.
C. "I will keep my child on a gluten-free diet": A strict gluten-free diet is the primary treatment for celiac disease. Eliminating all sources of wheat, barley, rye, and derivatives allows intestinal healing, prevents symptoms, and reduces the risk of long-term complications, showing correct understanding of dietary management.
D. "I will administer digestive enzymes with meals and snacks.": Digestive enzymes are not a standard treatment for celiac disease and do not prevent the autoimmune response caused by gluten. The focus should remain on dietary avoidance of gluten rather than relying on enzyme supplementation.
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