A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has a burn injury and adheres to a vegan diet. The nurse should recommend which of the following foods as the best source of protein to promote wound healing?

One cup of pureed avocado

One cup of lentils

One cup of brown rice

One cup of orange juice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   This option is not the best source of protein. While avocados are nutritious and contain healthy fats, they are low in protein. One cup of pureed avocado contains approximately 3 grams of protein, which is relatively low compared to other protein-rich foods. It’s better for providing healthy fats rather than substantial protein needed for wound healing.
B.   This is the best source of protein among the choices. Lentils are an excellent source of plant-based protein, providing about 18 grams of protein per cup. They are also rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. For someone on a vegan diet, lentils can effectively support protein needs essential for wound healing and overall recovery.
C.   This option is not the best source of protein. Brown rice is a good source of carbohydrates and provides about 5 grams of protein per cup, but it is not as protein-dense as lentils. While brown rice can be part of a balanced diet, it does not provide as much protein as lentils or other high-protein vegan foods.
D.   This option does not provide significant protein. Orange juice is rich in vitamin C, which is important for wound healing, but it contains negligible protein. It's not a protein source and should not be relied upon for meeting protein needs.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Waist circumference alone is not a direct measure of overweight or obesity but can be an indicator of abdominal fat, which is a risk factor for health issues. For males, a waist circumference greater than 102 cm (40 in) is generally considered an increased risk for health problems related to obesity.
B. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a commonly used measure to classify weight status. For adults, a BMI of 24 falls within the "normal weight" range, which is between 18.5 and 24.9. This client is not classified as overweight, as the threshold for overweight is a BMI of 25 or higher.
C. For females, a waist circumference greater than 88 cm (35 in) is often considered an increased risk for health issues related to obesity. At 40 inches (101.6 cm), this female client exceeds the threshold and may be at higher risk for obesity-related health problems, though this does not strictly classify her as overweight based on BMI or waist circumference alone.
D. A BMI of 29 falls into the "overweight" category, which ranges from 25 to 29.9. Therefore, this male client is classified as overweight based on his BMI.

A. Provide assistance to bathroom. B. Insert a straight catheter. C. Perform a bladder scan. D. Increase fluids.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The client may have difficulty voiding despite being taken to the bathroom, especially if there is an underlying issue such as urinary retention or an obstruction. Therefore, this step is usually taken after assessing the situation further.
B. Inserting a straight catheter is an invasive procedure that should not be the initial action. It is typically done after other non-invasive measures have been taken to evaluate the reason for the lack of voiding. Straight catheterization can be considered if other methods do not resolve the issue or if there is a clear indication of urinary retention that needs immediate intervention.
C. Performing a bladder scan is the appropriate first step. A bladder scan, or portable ultrasound, helps assess the amount of urine in the bladder and determines if the client is retaining urine. This non- invasive procedure can provide valuable information about the presence of urinary retention, which guides further intervention.
D. Increasing fluid intake might be appropriate if the client is dehydrated or has not been drinking enough fluids. However, this step is not the first action to take if the client has not voided for 8 hours. The priority is to determine if there is a physiological issue, such as urinary retention, before increasing fluids.

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A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has a burn injury and adheres to a vegan diet. The nurse should recommend which of the following foods as the best source of protein to promote wound healing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse at a health fair is assessing the weight status of four clients. Which of the following clients are classified as overweight?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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