A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has a burn injury and adheres to a vegan diet. The nurse should recommend which of the following foods as the best source of protein to promote wound healing?
One cup of pureed avocado
One cup of lentils
One cup of brown rice
One cup of orange juice
The Correct Answer is B
A. This option is not the best source of protein. While avocados are nutritious and contain healthy fats, they are low in protein. One cup of pureed avocado contains approximately 3 grams of protein, which is relatively low compared to other protein-rich foods. It’s better for providing healthy fats rather than substantial protein needed for wound healing.
B. This is the best source of protein among the choices. Lentils are an excellent source of plant-based protein, providing about 18 grams of protein per cup. They are also rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. For someone on a vegan diet, lentils can effectively support protein needs essential for wound healing and overall recovery.
C. This option is not the best source of protein. Brown rice is a good source of carbohydrates and provides about 5 grams of protein per cup, but it is not as protein-dense as lentils. While brown rice can be part of a balanced diet, it does not provide as much protein as lentils or other high-protein vegan foods.
D. This option does not provide significant protein. Orange juice is rich in vitamin C, which is important for wound healing, but it contains negligible protein. It's not a protein source and should not be relied upon for meeting protein needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Anxiety disorders are commonly associated with eating disorders. Individuals with eating disorders may experience excessive worry, fear, or panic, which can contribute to their disordered eating behaviors.
B. While sleep disturbances are common in individuals with eating disorders, breathing-related sleep disorders are not typically associated with them.
C. Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking. It is not typically associated with eating disorders.
D. OCD is often comorbid with eating disorders. Individuals with OCD may have obsessive thoughts about food, weight, or body image, leading to compulsive behaviors such as excessive exercise or restrictive eating.
E. Depression is one of the most common comorbidities associated with eating disorders. Individuals with eating disorders may experience feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and worthlessness, which can contribute to their disordered eating behaviors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This refers to irregular bleeding between menstrual periods. While anorexia nervosa can lead to amenorrhea (the absence of menstruation) due to hormonal imbalances from severe weight loss and malnutrition, metrorrhagia is not a typical finding associated with anorexia nervosa.
B. This is a condition characterized by elevated levels of potassium in the blood. It is not a common finding in anorexia nervosa. Instead, clients with anorexia nervosa are more likely to have electrolyte imbalances such as hypokalemia (low potassium levels), especially if they engage in behaviors like vomiting or excessive use of laxatives.
C. This is a common finding in clients with anorexia nervosa. Constipation occurs due to inadequate intake of food and fluids, which results in decreased bowel motility. Malnutrition and dehydration from restricted intake can also contribute to this problem.
D. This refers to an abnormally fast heart rate. While tachycardia can occur in various conditions, in the context of anorexia nervosa, clients may actually exhibit bradycardia (slow heart rate) rather than tachycardia. The low body weight and malnutrition associated with anorexia can lead to a slowed heart rate as part of the body's response to starvation and decreased metabolic activity.
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