A nurse is providing a presentation for parents of a toddler about preventing childhood burns. Which of the following statements by a parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will set the temperature of the hot water heater to 140 degrees."
"I will turn pot handles towards the front of the stove when cooking."
"I don't need to apply sunscreen to my child if he is outside after 3 p.m."
“I will plug protective guards into my electrical outlets."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I will set the temperature of the hot water heater to 140 degrees." The hot water heater should be set to 120°F (49°C) or lower to prevent scald injuries. A setting of 140°F significantly increases the risk of burns.
B. "I will turn pot handles towards the front of the stove when cooking." Pot handles should be turned toward the back of the stove to prevent a child from grabbing or knocking them over.
C. "I don't need to apply sunscreen to my child if he is outside after 3 p.m." Sunscreen is essential any time a child is outdoors during daylight, regardless of the time, to protect against harmful UV rays.
D. "I will plug protective guards into my electrical outlets." Installing protective guards helps prevent electrical burns by stopping toddlers from inserting objects into outlets.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A 15-year-old client who requires an open reduction of a fracture. Minors generally require parental or guardian consent for surgical procedures unless emancipated.
B. While an infant cannot consent, IV antibiotics are considered a routine medical treatment. General consent for treatment is usually signed upon admission to the hospital, which covers standard nursing interventions like starting an IV or administering prescribed medications. Specific informed consent forms are typically reserved for higher-risk procedures (surgeries, blood transfusions, etc.).
C. In most jurisdictions, minors can provide their own consent for medically emancipatedconditions. These typically include prenatal care, contraception, testing and treatment for STIs, and substance abuse treatment. The nurse would not need to obtain consent from a guardian in this specific context to protect the minor's privacy and access to care.
D. A chest x-ray is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure. Similar to the administration of medications, these are covered under the general consent for treatment signed at the time of admission. They do not require a separate, formal informed consent document for each individual imaging study.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nutritionist. The toddler’s BMI (28) indicates obesity, necessitating a referral for nutritional counseling to guide healthier dietary practices.
B. Speech therapist. The toddler demonstrates age-appropriate speech development, including forming short sentences such as "want go home now."
C. Physical therapist. The toddler meets gross motor developmental milestones such as running, kicking, and throwing a ball.
D. Occupational therapist. The toddler’s ability to feed themselves using finger foods and utensils indicates appropriate fine motor skills.
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