A nurse is caring for a 4-month-old infant in the outpatient setting.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as unexpected findings? Click to highlight the findings that require follow-up. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Body system
|
Findings
|
Vital Signs
|
Temperature 36.9°C (98.4° F) Heart rate 162/min Respiratory rate 28/min Oxygen saturation 97% on room air |
Gastrointestinal |
Also spits up after every feeding, sometimes forcefully. Infant is formula fed and recently began refusing some feedings. Bowel sounds normoactive. Small, soft, midline bulge observed on abdomen between xyphoid process and umbilicus. Weight 5,925 g (13 lb 1 oz). Parents report birth weight was 4,196 g (9 lb 4 oz). |
Temperature 36.9°C (98.4° F)
Heart rate 162/min
Respiratory rate 28/min
Also spits up after every feeding, sometimes forcefully
Small, soft, midline bulge observed on abdomen between xyphoid process and umbilicus
Weight 5,925 g (13 lb 1 oz). Parents report birth weight was 4,196 g (9 lb 4 oz)
The Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Heart rate 162/min: Elevated for a 4-month-old at rest; tachycardia can indicate dehydration, fever, or stress.
Spits up forcefully after feedings: Forceful vomiting can suggest gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or pyloric stenosis.
Small, soft midline bulge: Likely an umbilical hernia; may need monitoring or intervention if persistent or large.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will take my child's rectal temperature daily.": Taking a rectal temperature in a child receiving chemotherapy is not recommended because it increases the risk of rectal injury and infection. An oral or axillary temperature is preferred.
B. "I will make sure to inspect my child's mouth every day for sores." Chemotherapy suppresses the immune system, leaving the child vulnerable to infections such as mucositis. Inspecting the mouth daily is crucial to detect any sores or signs of infection early and prevent complications.
C. "I will make sure my child gets their MMR vaccine this week.": Live vaccines like the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine should not be given during chemotherapy or other forms of immunosuppressive treatment.
D. "I will ensure my child exercises a little each day by riding their bicycle.": Exercise may be limited during chemotherapy due to fatigue and increased susceptibility to infection. Physical activity should be tailored to the child's ability and energy level, not mandated.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Indomethacin: This is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for pain or inflammation but does not relieve muscle spasms.
B. Baclofen: Baclofen is a muscle relaxant commonly used to manage spasticity in cerebral palsy.
C. Methotrexate: This is an immunosuppressant used for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not spasticity.
D. Carbamazepine: This is an anticonvulsant used for seizures, not muscle spasticity.
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