The nurse is continuing to care for the infant.
The nurse has provided teaching to the parents about the prescribed medication. Which of the following statements by the parents indicate an understanding of the teaching?
Select all that apply.
"if our baby vomits after the feeding, we should administer another dose."
"We should expect our baby to urinate less frequently while taking this medicine."
"We should position our baby flat on their back to administer the medication."
"We should avoid diluting the medicine in a bottle of formula."
"We can use a medication syringe to place small amounts of medicine into the side of our baby's mouth."
Correct Answer : D,E
A. If the baby vomits, do not administer another dose without consulting the provider to avoid overdosing.
B. There is no expected reduction in urination with GER medications. If decreased urination occurs, it may indicate dehydration or another issue.
C. The baby should not be positioned flat when administering medication to avoid choking or aspiration.
D. Avoid diluting medication in a formula bottle, as the infant may not finish the bottle, leading to incomplete dosing.
E. Administering medication with a syringe ensures accurate dosing and avoids wasting the medicine.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will give lansoprazole 30 minutes after their feeding." Lansoprazole should be administered 30 minutes before feedings to effectively reduce stomach acid.
B. "I will lay my baby on her side after feedings." Side-lying positioning increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The infant should be placed on their back.
C. "I will add rice cereal to my baby's feedings." Adding rice cereal can thicken the formula, helping to reduce reflux episodes.
D. "I will use a nipple that has a wide base to feed them." While wide-based nipples can be helpful for latch during breastfeeding, they do not significantly impact GER management.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
1. Failure to thrive: The infant has poor weight gain despite being hungry after vomiting. Projectile vomiting, as described, often leads to insufficient caloric intake, putting the infant at risk for failure to thrive.
2. Dehydration: Repeated vomiting results in fluid loss, putting the infant at high risk of dehydration, which is common in conditions like pyloric stenosis, suspected here due to the symptoms and palpable abdominal mass.
3. Intussusception typically presents with intermittent, severe abdominal pain, "currant jelly" stools, and sometimes a sausage-shaped mass, which are not noted in this scenario.
4. Meckel diverticulum can cause painless rectal bleeding or obstruction symptoms but is not associated with projectile vomiting or a palpable mass.
5. Hirschsprung disease presents with failure to pass meconium, abdominal distension, and chronic constipation rather than the projectile vomiting seen here.
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