A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a group of guardians of infants about home safety. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Place your baby in a side-lying position when sleeping."

"Use a drop-side crib until your baby is at least 6 months old."

"Apply a plastic mattress cover to your baby's bed to protect it."

“Keep your infant restrained when they are in a highchair."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Place your baby in a side-lying position when sleeping." The recommended sleep position for infants is on their back to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
B. "Use a drop-side crib until your baby is at least 6 months old." Drop-side cribs are not recommended due to the risk of injury or suffocation; they have been banned in many regions.
C. "Apply a plastic mattress cover to your baby's bed to protect it." Plastic mattress covers increase the risk of suffocation and are not recommended.
D. "Keep your infant restrained when they are in a highchair." Proper restraints prevent falls or injuries when the infant is seated in a highchair.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Maintain aseptic technique during the child's dressing changes." Aseptic technique reduces the risk of infection, which is critical for children with burns as their immune response may be compromised.
B. "Provide low-calorie snacks for the child several times each day." Children with burns require a high-calorie, high-protein diet to promote healing and compensate for increased metabolic demands.
C. "Apply continuous passive motion devices to the child's lower extremities during periods of rest." Passive motion devices are not typically indicated for burn injuries unless there is joint involvement requiring physical therapy for mobility restoration.
D. "Administer pain medication to the child 30 min following physical therapy." Pain medication should be administered before physical therapy to improve tolerance and participation.

A. "I will ensure that my child takes a 1 hour nap each day." B. "I will give my child prednisone as needed for pain." C. "I will apply cool compresses to my child's painful joints during exacerbations." D. "I will have my child wear splints during the night."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I will ensure that my child takes a 1-hour nap each day." Prolonged inactivity, like frequent naps, may increase joint stiffness. Physical activity should be encouraged to maintain joint mobility.
B. "I will give my child prednisone as needed for pain." Prednisone is not typically used as needed for pain. NSAIDs are the first-line treatment for inflammation and pain in JIA.
C. "I will apply cool compresses to my child's painful joints during exacerbations." Warm compresses, not cool, are typically more effective in relieving joint stiffness in JIA.
D. "I will have my child wear splints during the night." Wearing splints at night helps maintain joint position and prevent contractures.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a group of guardians of infants about home safety. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is creating a plan of care for a school-age child who has moderate partial-thickness burns on both lower extremities. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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