A nurse is providing home care instructions to the parents of a child who is in the edema phase of nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Restrict the child's potassium intake.
Provide quiet activities for the child.
Weigh the child once a week.
Administer acetaminophen to the child daily.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Restrict the child's potassium intake. Potassium restriction is not typically required unless hyperkalemia is present.
B. Provide quiet activities for the child. Edema can cause fatigue, and quiet activities help conserve energy and reduce strain.
C. Weigh the child once a week. Daily weight monitoring is critical to track fluid retention or loss.
D. Administer acetaminophen to the child daily. Acetaminophen is not routinely required unless there is a specific indication, such as fever or pain.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Insert the tip of the thermometer 5 cm (2 in) into the rectum. The correct insertion depth is 2.5 cm (1 inch) for toddlers to avoid rectal injury.
B. Place the child in prone position. The child should be placed in the side-lying or supine position with legs flexed.
C. Stabilize the thermometer at the distal end. Stabilizing the thermometer ensures it remains in position during the procedure, minimizing risk of injury.
D. Direct the tip of the thermometer toward the spine during insertion. The thermometer should be directed toward the umbilicus to follow the natural rectal curve.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Your child needs mechanical ventilation." Mechanical ventilation is unnecessary if the child is awake and alert.
B. "We need to observe your child for cerebral swelling." Submersion injuries can lead to complications like cerebral edema or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), even if the child initially appears stable. Observation is essential to identify and address delayed complications.
C. "Your child needs to have an electroencephalogram." Electroencephalograms (EEGs) are not routine unless seizures or brain activity concerns are present.
D. "We need to perform an echocardiogram on your child." Echocardiograms are not standard for submersion injuries unless cardiac dysfunction is suspected.
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