A nurse is preparing to transfuse one unit of packed RBC to a client who experienced a mild allergic reaction during a previous transfusion. The nurse should administer diphenhydramine prior to the transfusion for which of the following allergic responses?
Hemolysis
Urticaria
Fever
Fluid overload
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hemolysis: This is a severe reaction to blood transfusion involving the destruction of red blood cells and requires different management strategies.
B. Urticaria: Diphenhydramine is used to prevent or treat urticaria (hives), which is a mild allergic reaction and can be managed with antihistamines.
C. Fever: This is typically managed with antipyretics or by addressing the underlying cause rather than antihistamines.
D. Fluid overload: This condition requires management with diuretics and careful monitoring of fluid intake rather than antihistamines.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administer the medication using a Z-track technique: This is correct as ceftriaxone should be administered using the Z-track technique to prevent leakage of the medication into the subcutaneous tissue and minimize irritation.
B. Administer the medication using a 5/8-inch needle: A longer needle is typically needed for IM injections to reach the muscle tissue, so a 5/8-inch needle is not appropriate.
C. Administer the medication in the deltoid muscle: Ceftriaxone is usually administered in the larger muscle groups such as the ventrogluteal or vastus lateralis muscles rather than the deltoid.
D. Administer the medication at a 45° angle: IM injections are generally given at a 90° angle to ensure that the medication is properly deposited into the muscle tissue.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Prior to administering each medication: Instilling water before administering each medication helps ensure that the medication is properly delivered into the stomach and prevents the tube from clogging.
B. Before aspirating gastric contents: Instilling water before aspiration is not required and may not affect the aspiration process.
C. When the flow of the medication by gravity slows: This situation indicates a potential blockage or need for adjustment rather than a need for additional water.
D. After giving multiple medications: Instilling water after giving multiple medications helps to clear the tube of residual medication and prevents blockages.
E. After each medication: Instilling water after each medication ensures that the tube is flushed and all medication is delivered to the stomach.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.