A nurse is preparing to provide tracheostomy care for a client.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Clean the stoma using an inward to outward circular motion.
Cleanse the inner cannula with isopropyl alcohol.
Ensure at least three finger widths of space under tracheostomy ties.
Prepare sterile supplies after removing the inner cannula.
The Correct Answer is A
a. Clean the stoma using an inward to outward circular motion.
When performing tracheostomy care, the nurse should clean the stoma from the inside outward in a circular motion. This technique reduces the risk of introducing pathogens to the stoma site by moving debris away from the incision rather than toward it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The recommended weight gain during pregnancy can vary depending on a woman's pre-pregnancy BMI (Body Mass Index).
For a client with a prepregnancy BMI of 30.5, the recommended weight gain is approximately 11 to 20 pounds. Therefore, none of the options A, B, C, are within this recommended range.
So, the nurse should inform the client that an acceptable weight gain for her would be between 11 to 20 pounds during her pregnancy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Chloasma is incorrect. Chloasma, also known as the "mask of pregnancy," refers to the brownish or tan patches of pigmentation that can appear on the face during pregnancy. It is not related to the purplish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and vulva described in the scenario.
Choice B Reason:
Hegar's sign is incorrect. Hegar's sign is a softening and compressibility of the lower uterine segment (the area between the cervix and the body of the uterus) that can be felt during a pelvic examination. It is not related to discoloration of the genital area.
Choice C Reason:
Ballottement is incorrect. Ballottement is a technique used during a pelvic examination to assess the fetus's position and is characterized by the examiner feeling a rebound movement of the fetus when it is pushed and then released. It does not involve discoloration of the genital area.
Choice D Reason:
Chadwick's sign is a bluish-purple or purplish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and vulva that can occur during pregnancy. This discoloration is due to increased blood flow to the pelvic area and is considered a normal physiological change during pregnancy. It is one of the early signs of pregnancy and can be observed as early as the sixth week of gestation. It is named after the American obstetrician James Read Chadwick, who first described it.
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