A nurse is preparing to perform a fundal massage for a postpartum client who is experiencing uterine atony. In which order should the nurse plan to perform the following actions?

Ask the client to lie on her back and with her knees ﬂexed.

Position one hand around the top of the client's fundus and one hand just above the client's symphysis pubis.

Rotate the upper hand to massage the client's uterus while using slight downward pressure to compress the fundus.

Observe the client's perineum for the passage of clots and the amount of bleeding.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A, B, C, D

The correct answer is A, B, C, D.

The nurse should plan to perform the following actions in this order:
A.   Ask the client to lie on her back and with her knees ﬂexed.
B.   Position one hand around the top of the client’s fundus and one hand just above the client’s symphysis pubis.
C.   Rotate the upper hand to massage the client’s uterus while using slight downward pressure to compress the fundus.
D.   Observe the client’s perineum for the passage of clots and the amount of
bleeding.
Fundal massage is performed to stimulate uterine contractions and prevent
postpartum hemorrhage.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Retained placental fragments is a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. After delivery, the uterus continues to contract to deliver the placenta.
Contractions also help to compress the blood vessels where the placenta was atached to the uterine wall.
Postpartum hemorrhage can happen if parts of the placenta stay atached to the
uterine wall.

Choice A is incorrect because pregnancy-induced hypertension is a risk factor for
postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B is incorrect because meconium-stained ﬂuid is not mentioned as a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage in my sources.
Choice D is incorrect because oligohydramnios is not mentioned as a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage in my sources.

A. Anemia B. Infection C. Late decelerations D. Placental insufficiency.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a prenatal test that involves taking a sample of tissue from the placenta to test for chromosomal abnormalities and certain other genetic problems.
As with all types of surgical procedures, infections can happen during or after CVS2.

Choice A is incorrect because anemia is not a known complication of CVS.
Choice C is incorrect because late decelerations are a type of fetal heart rate patern that can occur during labor and are not related to CVS.
Choice D is incorrect because placental insufficiency is a condition where the placenta is unable to provide enough oxygen and nutrients to the fetus and is not a known complication of CVS.

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A nurse is preparing to perform a fundal massage for a postpartum client who is experiencing uterine atony. In which order should the nurse plan to perform the following actions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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