A nurse is preparing to insert an IV into the arm of an infant. Which of the following types of restraint should the nurse use?

Swaddle wrap

Jacket

Elbow

Hand mitts

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A swaddle wrap is the most appropriate restraint for an infant to keep them calm and still during procedures such as IV insertion.

B. A jacket restraint is more appropriate for toddlers or older children.

C. Elbow restraints are used to prevent flexion of the elbow, typically in older infants or toddlers.

D. Hand mitts are typically used to prevent hand movements but are not as effective as a swaddle wrap for keeping the infant still during an IV insertion.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Disposable diapers are not typically associated with healthcare-associated infections.

B. Protective plastic gowns are used to prevent transmission but do not contribute to healthcare-associated infections when used properly.

C. Unopened bottles of formula are safe from contamination until they are opened and prepared.

D. The bedside computer keyboard is a common source of healthcare-associated infection due to frequent handling and minimal cleaning, making it a vector for bacteria and viruses.

A. Oral electrolyte solution B. Applesauce C. Chicken soup D. White grape juice

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Oral electrolyte solutions are essential for rehydration during acute diarrhea and help replace lost fluids and electrolytes.

B. Applesauce is not the first food recommended for infants with diarrhea, as it can exacerbate diarrhea due to its high sugar content.

C. Chicken soup is not typically recommended as it may contain excessive salt and other ingredients that could irritate the digestive system.

D. White grape juice is not ideal for infants with diarrhea due to its potential to worsen diarrhea because of high fructose content.

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A nurse is preparing to insert an IV into the arm of an infant. Which of the following types of restraint should the nurse use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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