A nurse is preparing to initiate IV therapy for a client. Which of the following sites should the nurse use to place the peripheral IV catheter?
Dominant antecubital basilic vein
Nondominant dorsal venous arch
Dominant distal dorsal vein
Nondominant forearm basilic vein
The Correct Answer is D
A. Dominant antecubital basilic vein:
While the basilic vein in the antecubital area is a suitable site, the nondominant arm is generally preferred when possible to minimize interference with the client's activities.
B. Nondominant dorsal venous arch:
The dorsal venous arch, located on the back of the hand or wrist, is a common site for peripheral IV catheter placement. It is preferred over other sites like the antecubital area due to lower risks of complications such as phlebitis and infiltration. Additionally, using the nondominant hand reduces interference with daily activities.
C. Dominant distal dorsal vein:
The dorsal veins are generally not the first choice for peripheral IV catheter placement due to the potential for complications such as infiltration.
D. Nondominant forearm basilic vein:
Nondominant forearm basilic vein: The basilic vein in the nondominant forearm is often a suitable site for peripheral IV catheter placement. The nondominant arm is preferred when feasible to minimize disruption of activities for the client. However, its preferred to start the IV infusion distally to provide the option of proceeding up the extremity if the vein is ruptured or infiltration occurs; if infiltration occurs from the antecubital vein, the lower veins in the same arm usually should not be used for further puncture sites.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypomagnesemia: While exercise can cause some magnesium loss through sweat, lithium is not specifically associated with magnesium imbalance. The primary concern in this scenario is related to sodium levels due to the impact of both exercise and lithium.
B. Hypokalemia: Exercise might also lead to potassium loss through sweat. However, potassium levels are not specifically affected by lithium in the same way as sodium levels. Hyponatremia is a more significant concern in this context.
C. Hyponatremia: Exercise-induced sodium loss compounded with lithium's potential to disrupt sodium balance increases the risk of hyponatremia. It's essential to monitor sodium levels in individuals on lithium who start new exercise programs.
D. Hypocalcemia: Exercise itself doesn't directly lead to significant calcium imbalances. Additionally, lithium is not associated with disturbances in calcium levels to the extent that it is with sodium levels.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will have my partner tilt their head back while I am instilling the drops:"
Tilting the head back is not the recommended position for administering otic (ear) drops. This position can lead to the medication running out of the ear rather than staying in the ear canal.
B. "I will have my partner lie down on their back while I am instilling the drops:"
While lying down is a better position than tilting the head back, it is not as effective as the correct technique of pulling the pinna upward and outward. Lying down may still allow the drops to flow out of the ear.
C. "I will pull the pinna upward and outward prior to instilling the drops:"
This is the correct answer. The proper technique for administering otic drops involves pulling the pinna (outer ear) upward and outward. This straightens the ear canal, facilitating the correct placement of the medication.
D. "I will make sure the solution is cool prior to instilling the drops:"
The temperature of the solution is not typically a specific consideration for ear drops unless otherwise specified by the healthcare provider. Room temperature drops are generally acceptable.
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