A nurse is preparing to assess a client. Which action should the nurse take to check cranial nerve VI?
Open the client’s visual acuity using a Snellen chart.
Whisper none of the client’s ears while blocking the other.
Ask the client to inspect up.
Ask the client to smile.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Open the client’s visual acuity using a Snellen chart is incorrect. This action assesses cranial nerve II (optic nerve), which is responsible for vision. The Snellen chart is used to measure visual acuity, not the function of cranial nerve VI
Choice B Reason:
Whisper none of the client’s ears while blocking the other is incorrect. This action assesses cranial nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear nerve), which is responsible for hearing and balance. Whispering tests the auditory function of this nerve.
Choice C Reason:
Ask the client to inspect up is correct. Cranial nerve VI (abducens nerve) controls the lateral rectus muscle, which is responsible for moving the eye outward. Asking the client to look up and outward helps assess the function of this nerve.
Choice D Reason:
Ask the client to smile is incorrect. This action assesses cranial nerve VII (facial nerve), which controls the muscles of facial expression. Smiling tests the motor function of this nerve.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
“I will keep spare crutch tips handy.” This statement is correct and indicates good practice. Keeping spare crutch tips handy ensures that the client can replace worn or damaged tips promptly, maintaining the safety and effectiveness of the crutches.
Choice B Reason:
“I will inspect my crutches every day for signs of wear.” This statement is also correct. Regular inspection of crutches for signs of wear and tear helps prevent accidents and ensures that the crutches remain in good working condition.
Choice C Reason:
“I will bear the weight of my body on my axillas.” This statement is incorrect and indicates that the client needs additional education. Bearing weight on the axillas (armpits) can cause nerve damage and discomfort. The correct technique is to support the body’s weight with the hands and arms, not the axillas.
Choice D Reason:
“I will support most of the weight of my body with my arms.” This statement is correct. Supporting the body’s weight with the arms and hands is the proper technique for using crutches, as it prevents nerve damage and ensures better control and stability.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The gastrocnemius muscle, located in the calf, is not a recommended site for intramuscular injections in newborns. This muscle is not typically used due to its small size and the difficulty in accessing it safely for an injection.
Choice B Reason:
The dorsogluteal muscle, located in the buttocks, is also not recommended for newborns. This site is avoided because of the risk of damaging the sciatic nerve and the relatively thick layer of subcutaneous fat, which can interfere with the absorption of the medication.
Choice C Reason:
The vastus lateralis muscle, located in the thigh, is the preferred site for intramuscular injections in newborns. This muscle is well-developed at birth and provides a large, easily accessible area for injections. It is also away from major blood vessels and nerves, making it a safe and effective site for administering medications like vitamin K.
Choice D Reason:
The ventrogluteal muscle, located on the side of the hip, is another site used for intramuscular injections, but it is not typically recommended for newborns. This site is more commonly used in older children and adults due to its deeper location and the need for precise anatomical knowledge to avoid complications.
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