A nurse is preparing to administer the initial dose of penicillin G IM to a client. The nurse should monitor for which of the following as an indication of an allergic reaction following the injection?
Pallor
Dyspepsia
Bradycardia
Urticaria
The Correct Answer is D
A. Pallor: Pallor refers to paleness of the skin and is not typically associated with an allergic reaction to penicillin G IM.
B. Dyspepsia: Dyspepsia refers to indigestion or discomfort in the upper abdomen and is not typically associated with an allergic reaction to penicillin G IM.
C. Bradycardia: Bradycardia refers to a slow heart rate and is not typically associated with an allergic reaction to penicillin G IM.
D. Urticaria: Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a characteristic manifestation of an allergic reaction to penicillin G IM. It presents as raised, red, itchy welts on the skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Prior episode of kidney stones: A history of kidney stones is not a contraindication to prednisone therapy. However, it may require monitoring due to potential fluid and electrolyte imbalances associated with corticosteroid use.
B. Taking levothyroxine orally: Taking levothyroxine orally is not a contraindication to prednisone therapy. However, concurrent use of corticosteroids and levothyroxine may require dosage adjustments of both medications due to potential interactions.
C. Has a systemic fungal infection: Corticosteroids like prednisone can suppress the immune system, increasing the risk of fungal infections and worsening existing fungal infections.
Therefore, the presence of a systemic fungal infection is a contraindication to corticosteroid therapy.
D. History of asthma: Asthma is not a contraindication to prednisone therapy. In fact, prednisone is commonly used as a treatment for asthma exacerbations. However, caution may be needed in individuals with asthma to avoid exacerbating symptoms or complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Taking theophylline with coffee may increase its absorption and risk of adverse effects due to caffeine's effects on metabolism, so this statement is not appropriate.
B. Theophylline is a bronchodilator that may cause dehydration as a side effect, so limiting fluid intake is not recommended.
C. Theophylline sustained-release capsules should not be opened, crushed, or chewed, as it can alter the drug's release characteristics and increase the risk of adverse effects.
D. Monitoring blood levels of theophylline is essential to ensure therapeutic effectiveness and avoid toxicity, so the client's understanding of the need for blood level monitoring indicates comprehension of the teaching.
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