A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride elixir 40 mEq divided into 2 equal doses every 12 hr. Available is 6.7 mEq/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["15"]
Calculate the single dose: 40 mEq / 2 doses = 20 mEq/dose
Calculate the volume: 20 mEq X (5 mL / 6.7 mEq) = 14.93 mL
Round to the nearest whole number: 15 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["675"]
Explanation
Convert pounds to kilograms: 198 lb ÷ 2.2 lb/kg = 90 kg
Calculate the total daily dose: 15 mg/kg/day X 90 kg = 1350 mg/day
Calculate the dose per administration: 1350 mg/day ÷ 2 doses = 675 mg/dose
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) The nurse administers the prescribed dosage: Given the toddler weighs 20 kg and the recommended dosage range is 20 to 25 mg/kg/day, the total daily dosage required would be between 400 mg (20 kg × 20 mg/kg) and 500 mg (20 kg × 25 mg/kg). The prescribed dosage is 100 mg every 8 hours, which totals 300 mg/day (100 mg × 3 doses/day). This is below the recommended dosage range, indicating it might be insufficient.
B) The nurse determines the prescription is insufficient to achieve the desired effect: The prescribed dosage of 300 mg/day is less than the minimum recommended dosage of 400 mg/day. Therefore, it is appropriate to determine that the prescription may be insufficient for the required therapeutic effect.
C) The nurse contacts the pharmacist to adjust the prescribed dosage: While it is correct to recognize that the dosage might be insufficient, the nurse should first consult with the healthcare provider to adjust the prescription based on clinical judgment and specific patient needs rather than contacting the pharmacist directly.
D) The nurse determines the prescription is above the recommended dosage range: The prescribed dosage of 300 mg/day is actually below the recommended range of 400 to 500 mg/day. Therefore, it is incorrect to determine that the prescription is above the recommended range.
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