A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin 75 mg PO. Available is phenytoin suspension 25 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["15"]

Step 1: Determine how many milligrams are in each milliliter of the suspension.

Total milligrams ÷ Total milliliters
25 mg ÷ 5 mL = 5 mg/mL

Step 2: Determine how many milliliters are needed to administer 75 mg.

Desired milligrams ÷ Milligrams per milliliter
75 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 15 mL

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["31"]

Explanation

Step 1 is to determine the total volume to be infused in minutes. This is done by multiplying the total volume by the drop factor: (1000 mL ÷ 480 min) × 15 gtt/mL = 31.25 gtt/min.

A. Keep the television on at all times. B. Hang abstract pictures on the walls. C. Keep familiar personal items in client's room. D. Encourage bright lighting in the room.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Keeping the television on at all times can increase confusion and agitation in clients with Alzheimer’s disease due to the constant noise and changing images.

Choice B rationale:

Abstract pictures can be confusing and disorienting for clients with Alzheimer’s disease. It’s better to use simple, familiar images.

Choice C rationale:

Keeping familiar personal items in the client’s room can help orient the client to their surroundings and decrease confusion.

Choice D rationale:

Bright lighting can help reduce confusion and agitation in clients with Alzheimer’s disease by making the environment clear and easy to navigate.

So, the correct answer is C. Keep familiar personal items in client’s room.

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A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin 75 mg PO. Available is phenytoin suspension 25 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["31"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and is confused.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin 75 mg PO. Available is phenytoin suspension 25 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)