A nurse is preparing to administer oral medications to a client. According to the Joint Commission, which are acceptable client identifiers? (Select all that apply.)
Date of birth
Photograph identification
Facility room number
Client’s full name
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A Reason:
Date of birth is an acceptable client identifier. The Joint Commission specifies that using the date of birth helps ensure accurate identification of the client. This identifier is unique to each individual and is less likely to be duplicated.
Choice B Reason:
Photograph identification is not typically listed as an acceptable identifier by the Joint Commission. While it can be useful in some settings, it is not one of the primary identifiers recommended for ensuring patient safety.
Choice C Reason:
Facility room number is not an acceptable client identifier. The Joint Commission explicitly states that room numbers should not be used as identifiers because they can change and are not unique to the individual.
Choice D Reason:
Client’s full name is an acceptable client identifier. Using the full name helps to accurately identify the client and match them with their medical records and treatment plans.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: To provide a means for medication administration
A Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain is not used for medication administration. Its primary function is to remove fluids that accumulate in a surgical site, which helps to prevent infection and promote healing. Medication administration is typically done through other means such as intravenous (IV) lines or oral medications.
Choice B reason: To eliminate the need for wound dressings
The JP drain does not eliminate the need for wound dressings. Dressings are still required to protect the wound site, absorb any additional drainage, and prevent infection. The JP drain works in conjunction with dressings to manage wound care effectively.
Choice C reason: To limit the amount of bleeding from the surgical site
While the JP drain can help manage bleeding by removing accumulated blood, its primary purpose is not to limit bleeding. Instead, it is designed to prevent the buildup of fluids, including blood, which can lead to complications such as hematomas or infections.
Choice D reason: To prevent fluid from accumulating in the wound
The primary purpose of a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain is to prevent fluid from accumulating in the wound. This includes blood, lymphatic fluid, and other bodily fluids that can collect at the surgical site. By removing these fluids, the JP drain helps to reduce the risk of infection, promote healing, and decrease the likelihood of complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Use good body mechanics is correct. Good body mechanics involve using the body in an efficient and careful way to prevent injury. This includes bending at the knees instead of the waist, keeping the back straight, and using the legs to lift heavy objects. Proper body mechanics reduce the strain on the back and joints, preventing injuries.
Choice B Reason:
Maintain proper posture is also important but is part of using good body mechanics. Proper posture involves keeping the spine in a neutral position, avoiding slouching, and ensuring that the head is aligned with the spine. This helps distribute weight evenly and reduces the risk of injury.
Choice C Reason:
Use assistive devices is correct. Assistive devices such as transfer boards, mechanical lifts, and gait belts can help reduce the physical strain on nurses when moving or lifting patients. These devices are designed to make tasks safer and easier, thereby minimizing the risk of back and joint injuries.
Choice D Reason:
Stay physically fit is also important. Physical fitness helps maintain muscle strength, flexibility, and endurance, which are crucial for performing physically demanding tasks. Regular exercise can help prevent injuries by improving overall body mechanics and reducing fatigue.
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