A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client.
Which of the following identifiers should the nurse use to identify the client?

Telephone number.

Place of birth.

Driver license number.

Room number.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should use the client's telephone number or another unique identifier, such as a medical record number or a unique identification code, to confirm the client's identity before administering medication. Using a telephone number or a unique identifier ensures accurate identification of the client and helps prevent medication errors.

Choice B rationale:

Place of birth is not a suitable identifier for confirming a client's identity. It does not provide specific and accurate information about the individual and may not be unique to the client.

Choice C rationale:

Driver license number is not a suitable identifier for confirming a client's identity. It may not be readily available in the healthcare setting, and not all clients have a driver's license. Using this identifier could lead to identification errors.

Choice D rationale:

Room number is not a suitable identifier for confirming a client's identity. Room numbers are not unique to individual clients and can change based on hospital assignments. Relying on room numbers can lead to confusion and medication errors.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice B rationale:

Instructing the client to gently stroke her lower abdomen is the appropriate action in this situation. Gentle stroking or tapping on the lower abdomen can stimulate the bladder reflex and promote urination. This technique can help clients who have difficulty voiding, especially when using a bedpan. It encourages relaxation of the pelvic muscles, making it easier for the client to urinate.

Choice A rationale:

Turning on the faucets in the client's sink is not a recommended action for promoting urination. While the sound of running water can sometimes trigger the need to urinate, it may not be effective for every individual. Moreover, this action may not be practical or feasible in all healthcare settings.

Choice C rationale:

Instructing the client to lean slightly backward is not an appropriate action for promoting urination. Leaning backward can put pressure on the bladder, which may make it more challenging for the client to urinate. Encouraging relaxation and using techniques like gentle abdominal stroking are more effective in this situation.

Choice D rationale:

Pouring cool water over the client's perineum is not a recommended action for promoting urination. While some individuals find warm water soothing and relaxing, pouring cold water may cause discomfort and stress, making it even more difficult for the client to urinate. Gentle stimulation and relaxation techniques are generally more effective.

A. Encourage the client to take a cool sponge bath each morning. B. Administer opioid analgesia. C. Increase the client's dietary iron intake. D. Restrict the client's intake of foods high in purines.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

- A. Encourage the client to take a cool sponge bath each morning is not correct because it can increase joint stiffness and pain.

- B. Administer opioid analgesia is not correct because it is not the first-line treatment for rheumatoid arthritis and can cause dependence and tolerance.

- C. Increase the client's dietary iron intake is indicate in rheumatoid arthritis due to anemia of chronic inflammation.

- D. Restrict the client's intake of foods high in purines is incorrect in rheumatoid. It is an important measure in gouty arthritis.

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A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which of the following identifiers should the nurse use to identify the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client.
Which of the following identifiers should the nurse use to identify the client?