A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client.
Which of the following identifiers should the nurse use to identify the client?
Telephone number.
Place of birth.
Driver license number.
Room number.
None
None
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should use the client's telephone number or another unique identifier, such as a medical record number or a unique identification code, to confirm the client's identity before administering medication. Using a telephone number or a unique identifier ensures accurate identification of the client and helps prevent medication errors.
Choice B rationale:
Place of birth is not a suitable identifier for confirming a client's identity. It does not provide specific and accurate information about the individual and may not be unique to the client.
Choice C rationale:
Driver license number is not a suitable identifier for confirming a client's identity. It may not be readily available in the healthcare setting, and not all clients have a driver's license. Using this identifier could lead to identification errors.
Choice D rationale:
Room number is not a suitable identifier for confirming a client's identity. Room numbers are not unique to individual clients and can change based on hospital assignments. Relying on room numbers can lead to confusion and medication errors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A. This choice is incorrect because the body temperature does not drop 1 degree 1 week after ovulation. The body temperature rises slightly (about 0.4 to 0.8 degrees Fahrenheit) after ovulation and remains elevated until the next menstrual period.
- B. This choice is incorrect because the body temperature should be taken each morning before getting out of bed or doing any activity. Taking the temperature in the evening can result in inaccurate readings due to variations in daily activities, meals, stress, exercise, etc.
- C. This choice is correct because the body temperature might decrease slightly (about 0.2 degrees Fahrenheit) just prior to ovulation due to a surge in estrogen levels. This dip in temperature can indicate that ovulation is about to occur and that the client should avoid unprotected intercourse if she wants to prevent pregnancy.
- D. This choice is incorrect because the body temperature is not at its highest during menstruation. The body temperature drops at the onset of menstruation due to a decline in progesterone levels and marks the beginning of a new cycle.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A. Incorrect. Obtaining capillary blood glucose level every 2 hr is appropriate for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus, but it does not address the ankle injury.
- B. Incorrect. Checking the neurovascular status of the client's lower extremities every hour is important for a client who has an ankle injury, but it does not require clarification with the provider.
- C. Correct. Applying a cold pack to the client's ankle for 30 min every hour can reduce swelling and inflammation, but it can also impair circulation and increase the risk of tissue damage in a client who has diabetes mellitus. Therefore, the nurse should clarify this prescription with the provider before implementing it.
- D. Incorrect. Maintaining the affected ankle elevated and immobilized can help prevent further injury and promote healing, but it does not require clarification with the provider.
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