A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client.
Which of the following identifiers should the nurse use to identify the client?
Telephone number.
Place of birth.
Driver license number.
Room number.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should use the client's telephone number or another unique identifier, such as a medical record number or a unique identification code, to confirm the client's identity before administering medication. Using a telephone number or a unique identifier ensures accurate identification of the client and helps prevent medication errors.
Choice B rationale:
Place of birth is not a suitable identifier for confirming a client's identity. It does not provide specific and accurate information about the individual and may not be unique to the client.
Choice C rationale:
Driver license number is not a suitable identifier for confirming a client's identity. It may not be readily available in the healthcare setting, and not all clients have a driver's license. Using this identifier could lead to identification errors.
Choice D rationale:
Room number is not a suitable identifier for confirming a client's identity. Room numbers are not unique to individual clients and can change based on hospital assignments. Relying on room numbers can lead to confusion and medication errors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Irritability is a common withdrawal symptom in newborns exposed to cocaine during pregnancy. Cocaine exposure can lead to irritability, restlessness, and difficulty in consoling the newborn.
Choice B rationale:
Hypotonicity, or decreased muscle tone, is not a common finding associated with cocaine exposure in newborns. Cocaine exposure more commonly results in hypertonicity, where the muscles are tense and rigid.
Choice C rationale:
Decreased auditory startle response is not a typical finding associated with cocaine exposure. Newborns exposed to cocaine may have an exaggerated startle response, which is the opposite of the expected finding in this case.
Choice D rationale:
Increased head circumference is not a characteristic finding associated with cocaine exposure. Cocaine exposure is more likely to cause growth restriction, low birth weight, and microcephaly (small head size) in newborns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A blood lead level of 18 mcg/dL in a 9-month-old infant is elevated. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) considers a blood lead level of 5 mcg/dL or higher in children to be concerning. Lead exposure can lead to developmental delays and cognitive impairments. Therefore, this result needs to be reported to the healthcare provider promptly.
Choice B rationale:
Hemoglobin level of 12 g/dL is within the normal range for a 9-month-old infant (11-15 g/dL) There is no need to report this result to the provider.
Choice C rationale:
Iron level of 74 mcg/dL is within the normal range for a 9-month-old infant (50-120 mcg/dL) There is no need to report this result to the provider.
Choice D rationale:
Hematocrit level of 35% is within the normal range for a 9-month-old infant (29-41%) There is no need to report this result to the provider.
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