A nurse is preparing to administer ibuprofen 10 mg/kg PO to a child. The child weighs 55 lb. Available is ibuprofen 100 mg/5 mL solution. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["12.5"]
To answer this question, we need to perform some calculations. First, we need to convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms. To do this, we multiply 55 lb by 0.4536 kg/lb, which gives us 24.948 kg. Next, we need to find out how much ibuprofen the child needs in milligrams. To do this, we multiply 10 mg/kg by 24.948 kg, which gives us 249.48 mg. Finally, we need to find out how many milliliters of ibuprofen solution the nurse should administer. To do this, we use the formula:
(mg of ibuprofen) / (mg/mL of ibuprofen solution) = mL of ibuprofen solution
Substituting the values, we get:
(249.48 mg) / (100 mg/5 mL) = 12.474 mL
Rounding to the nearest tenth, the answer is 12.5 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 12.5 mL of ibuprofen solution to the child.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The first dose of inactivated polio virus vaccine (IPV) is typically administered at 2 months of age, not 12 months.
B. The first dose of varicella vaccine is usually given at 12 months of age.
C. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination typically begins around 11-12 years of age, not at 12 months.
D. Hepatitis B vaccination usually starts at birth, not at 12 months of age.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The nurse should weigh the child once per day, preferably in the morning and using the same scale and clothing, to monitor fluid status and response to treatment. Weight is the most accurate indicator of fluid balance in children with nephrotic syndrome.
B. Positioning the child supine at bedtime is not specifically indicated for the acute stage of nephrotic syndrome. This can worsen edema and respiratory distress.
C. Limiting calorie intake to 45 cal/kg/day is too low and can cause malnutrition and growth failure. The nurse should provide a high-calorie, high-protein, low-sodium diet to meet the child's nutritional needs and prevent muscle wasting.
D. Increasing fluid intake to 2 L/day is contraindicated in a child with nephrotic syndrome, as it can exacerbate edema and fluid overload. The nurse should restrict fluid intake according to the provider's orders and based on the child's weight and urine output.
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