A nurse is preparing to administer an intermittent enteral feeding through a small-bore NG tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take before initiating the feeding?
Flush the tube with 5 mL of water.
Test the pH of fluid aspirated from the tube.
Inject air through the tubing and auscultate for gurgling sounds:
Change the bag and tubing system every 12 hr
The Correct Answer is B
A. Flush the tube with 5 mL of water:
Explanation: Flushing the tube with water is a routine practice before and after administering medications or feedings to maintain tube patency. However, it is not the primary action to confirm tube placement.
B. Test the pH of fluid aspirated from the tube (Correct Answer):
Explanation: Testing the pH of aspirated fluid helps confirm that the tube is in the stomach. A pH between 1 and 5 is generally indicative of gastric placement.
C. Inject air through the tubing and auscultate for gurgling sounds:
Explanation: This method is an older practice and is not recommended as a reliable method for verifying tube placement. Testing the pH is a more accurate and preferred method.
D. Change the bag and tubing system every 12 hr:
Explanation: Changing the bag and tubing system every 12 hours is a routine practice to maintain the integrity of the enteral feeding system. However, it is not specifically related to the initial steps in verifying tube placement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In team nursing, an RN assumes the role of a team leader or coordinator. The RN oversees and coordinates the care provided by other team members, which may include licensed practical nurses (LPNs), nursing assistants, and other healthcare professionals. The team collaborates to meet the needs of a group of clients.
B. Caring for the same clients throughout their hospitalization is more characteristic of primary nursing, where an RN takes primary responsibility for the care of a specific group of clients.
C. Linking community resources with clients to ensure quality care is more aligned with case management or community health nursing, where the focus is on coordinating services across healthcare settings and connecting clients with appropriate resources.
D. Providing every aspect of care for a group of clients during a shift is not consistent with team nursing. In team nursing, the workload is distributed among team members, and an RN typically coordinates and oversees the care provided by the team.
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume (mL) that the nurse should administer, we can follow these steps:
Convert the weight from pounds to kilograms.
- 1 lb = 0.453592 kg
- 165 lb×0.453592 kg/lb≈74.843 kg
Calculate the total dose using the weight and prescribed dose:
- Total Dose (units)=Dose per kg×Weight (kg)
- Total Dose=8 units/kg×74.843 kg≈598.744 units
Determine the volume using the concentration of the available solution:
- Volume (mL)=Total Dose (units)/Concentration (units/mL)
- Volume =598.744 units/200 units/mL ≈ 2.994 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 3 mL of calcitonin for the 8 units/kg IM dose, rounded to the nearest whole number.
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