A nurse is preparing to administer a blood component to a client. Which blood component is responsible for promoting clot formation and controlling bleeding?

Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)

Platelets

Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs)

Albumin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect: Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) contains clotting factors and is used to treat bleeding disorders, but it is not primarily responsible for promoting clot formation and controlling bleeding.

B) Correct: Platelets are responsible for promoting clot formation and controlling bleeding. They play a crucial role in hemostasis and are used to treat thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction.

C) Incorrect: Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs) primarily carry oxygen and are used to treat anemia and improve oxygenation, but they do not have a direct role in clot formation or controlling bleeding.

D) Incorrect: Albumin is a protein used to expand intravascular volume, especially in cases of hypoalbuminemia, but it does not have a significant role in clot formation or controlling bleeding.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A-negative (A-), B-negative (B-), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+) are all compatible with AB-positive (AB+) since AB+ individuals can receive any blood type.
B. A-positive (A+), O-negative (O-), AB-negative (AB-), and B-positive (B+) are also compatible for the same reason.
C. A-negative (A-), B-positive (B+), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+) are all suitable donor types.
D. AB-positive (AB+) is the universal recipient and can receive blood from any blood type.

A. Stop the transfusion immediately and notify the healthcare provider. B. Administer an antihistamine to manage the allergic reaction. C. Slow down the transfusion rate to observe for further reactions. D. Place the client in a supine position with legs elevated.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct: The client's symptoms of hives, itching, and facial swelling indicate a potential allergic transfusion reaction (urticarial reaction). The nurse's immediate action is to stop the transfusion immediately and notify the healthcare provider for further evaluation and intervention.

B) Incorrect: While administering an antihistamine may be part of the treatment plan for an allergic transfusion reaction, it is not the immediate action. The nurse should first stop the transfusion and notify the healthcare provider.

C) Incorrect: Slowing down the transfusion rate is not appropriate in the presence of an allergic transfusion reaction. The nurse should stop the transfusion immediately.

D) Incorrect: Placing the client in a supine position with legs elevated is not indicated for an allergic transfusion reaction. It may be used for clients in shock, but the priority is to manage the allergic reaction.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a blood component to a client. Which blood component is responsible for promoting clot formation and controlling bleeding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with blood type AB-positive (AB+) requires a blood transfusion. Which blood types can safely donate to this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is monitoring a client during a blood transfusion. The client suddenly develops hives, itching, and facial swelling. What is the nurse's immediate action?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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