A client with a history of transfusion reactions requires a blood transfusion. Which blood component should the nurse ensure is transfused to minimize the risk of a future reaction?

Whole blood.

Fresh frozen plasma (FFP).

Packed red blood cells (PRBCs).

Platelets.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect: Transfusing whole blood increases the risk of adverse reactions and is not commonly used in modern transfusion practices. Whole blood is usually separated into its individual components for transfusion.

B) Incorrect: Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) contains various clotting factors and is used primarily to treat bleeding disorders and coagulopathies, not to prevent transfusion reactions.

C) Correct: Packed red blood cells (PRBCs) contain primarily red blood cells without significant amounts of plasma, white blood cells, or platelets. For clients with a history of transfusion reactions, PRBCs are the most suitable blood component to minimize the risk of future reactions.

D) Incorrect: Platelets are used to treat thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction but do not provide the main benefit of minimizing the risk of future transfusion reactions as PRBCs do.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct: Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) contains various clotting factors and is used to manage clotting factor deficiencies, including those related to liver disease.

B) Incorrect: Platelets are used to treat thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction but do not primarily address clotting factor deficiencies caused by liver disease.

C) Incorrect: Cryoprecipitate is derived from FFP and contains concentrated fibrinogen and other clotting factors. It may be used in some cases of liver disease, but FFP is the more common choice for managing these conditions.

D) Incorrect: Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs) are used to improve oxygenation in anemic clients and are not the primary treatment for clotting factor deficiencies related to liver disease.

Questions

A. A-negative (A-), B-negative (B-), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+). B. A-positive (A+), O-negative (O-), AB-negative (AB-), and B-positive (B+). C. A-negative (A-), B-positive (B+), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+). D. All of the above E. None F. None

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A-negative (A-), B-negative (B-), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+) are all compatible with AB-positive (AB+) since AB+ individuals can receive any blood type.
B. A-positive (A+), O-negative (O-), AB-negative (AB-), and B-positive (B+) are also compatible for the same reason.
C. A-negative (A-), B-positive (B+), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+) are all suitable donor types.
D. AB-positive (AB+) is the universal recipient and can receive blood from any blood type.

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A client with a history of transfusion reactions requires a blood transfusion. Which blood component should the nurse ensure is transfused to minimize the risk of a future reaction?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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