A client with a history of transfusion reactions requires a blood transfusion. Which blood component should the nurse ensure is transfused to minimize the risk of a future reaction?

Whole blood.

Fresh frozen plasma (FFP).

Packed red blood cells (PRBCs).

Platelets.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect: Transfusing whole blood increases the risk of adverse reactions and is not commonly used in modern transfusion practices. Whole blood is usually separated into its individual components for transfusion.

B) Incorrect: Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) contains various clotting factors and is used primarily to treat bleeding disorders and coagulopathies, not to prevent transfusion reactions.

C) Correct: Packed red blood cells (PRBCs) contain primarily red blood cells without significant amounts of plasma, white blood cells, or platelets. For clients with a history of transfusion reactions, PRBCs are the most suitable blood component to minimize the risk of future reactions.

D) Incorrect: Platelets are used to treat thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction but do not provide the main benefit of minimizing the risk of future transfusion reactions as PRBCs do.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct: Red blood cells are the main blood component involved in the crossmatching process. Crossmatching ensures compatibility between the donor's red blood cells and the recipient's plasma, preventing adverse reactions during the transfusion.

B) Incorrect: White blood cells are not part of the crossmatching process. They play a role in the immune response but are not specifically assessed during crossmatching.

C) Incorrect: Platelets are not directly involved in the crossmatching process. Crossmatching primarily focuses on red blood cell compatibility.

D) Incorrect: Plasma is not directly involved in the crossmatching process. The focus is on ensuring compatibility between red blood cells and the recipient's plasma.

A. A-negative (A-), B-negative (B-), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+). B. A-positive (A+), O-negative (O-), AB-negative (AB-), and B-positive (B+). C. A-negative (A-), B-positive (B+), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+). D. All of the above E. None F. None

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A-negative (A-), B-negative (B-), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+) are all compatible with AB-positive (AB+) since AB+ individuals can receive any blood type.
B. A-positive (A+), O-negative (O-), AB-negative (AB-), and B-positive (B+) are also compatible for the same reason.
C. A-negative (A-), B-positive (B+), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+) are all suitable donor types.
D. AB-positive (AB+) is the universal recipient and can receive blood from any blood type.

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A client with a history of transfusion reactions requires a blood transfusion. Which blood component should the nurse ensure is transfused to minimize the risk of a future reaction?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to crossmatch blood for a client who requires a blood transfusion. Which blood component is involved in the crossmatching process?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with blood type AB-positive (AB+) requires a blood transfusion. Which blood types can safely donate to this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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